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使用带伸展辅助的气动支具治疗终末期膝骨关节炎的力量和功能改善:一项前瞻性随机试验。

Strength and Functional Improvement Using Pneumatic Brace with Extension Assist for End-Stage Knee Osteoarthritis: A Prospective, Randomized trial.

作者信息

Cherian Jeffrey J, Bhave Anil, Kapadia Bhaveen H, Starr Roland, McElroy Mark J, Mont Michael A

机构信息

Center for Joint Preservation and Replacement, Rubin Institute for Advanced Orthopedics, Sinai Hospital of Baltimore, Baltimore, Maryland.

出版信息

J Arthroplasty. 2015 May;30(5):747-53. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2014.11.036. Epub 2014 Nov 29.

Abstract

Pneumatic unloader bracing with extension assists have been proposed as a non-operative modality that may delay the need for knee surgery by reducing pain and improving function. This prospective, randomized trial evaluated 52 patients who had knee osteoarthritis for changes in: (1) muscle strength; (2) objective functional improvements; (3); subjective functional improvements; (4) pain; (5) quality of life; and (6) conversion to total knee arthroplasty (TKA) compared to standard of care. Patient outcomes were evaluated at a minimum 3 months. Braced patient's demonstrated significant improvements in muscle strength, several functional tests, and patient reported outcomes when compared to the matched cohort. These results are encouraging and suggest that this device may represent a promising alternative to standard treatment methods for knee osteoarthritis.

摘要

有人提出,带有伸展辅助装置的气动卸载支具是一种非手术方式,它可以通过减轻疼痛和改善功能来延迟膝关节手术的必要性。这项前瞻性随机试验评估了52例膝骨关节炎患者在以下方面的变化:(1)肌肉力量;(2)客观功能改善;(3)主观功能改善;(4)疼痛;(5)生活质量;(6)与标准治疗相比转换为全膝关节置换术(TKA)的情况。患者结局至少在3个月时进行评估。与匹配队列相比,使用支具的患者在肌肉力量、多项功能测试以及患者报告的结局方面均有显著改善。这些结果令人鼓舞,表明该装置可能是膝骨关节炎标准治疗方法的一种有前景的替代方案。

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