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一套工具包对中风康复中标准化测量工具使用情况的影响。

The impact of a toolkit on use of standardised measurement tools in stroke rehabilitation.

作者信息

Tyson S F, Burton L, McGovern A

机构信息

Stroke Research Centre, School of Nursing, Midwifery & Social Work, University of Manchester UK

Stroke Research Centre, School of Nursing, Midwifery & Social Work, University of Manchester UK Greater Manchester Strategic Clinical Network, UK.

出版信息

Clin Rehabil. 2015 Sep;29(9):926-34. doi: 10.1177/0269215514562590. Epub 2014 Dec 11.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate the impact of a toolkit of psychometrically robust measurement tools, the Greater Manchester Assessment for Stroke Rehabilitation (G-MASTER) toolkit, on the use of measurement tools during stroke rehabilitation

DESIGN

Mixed methods cohort design using non-participant observation of multi-disciplinary team meetings and semi-structured interviews with members of the team over three months before and three months after implementation of the assessment toolkit. Development and implementation of the toolkit are also described.

SETTING

Ten in-patient stroke services in a large UK city.

SUBJECTS

Members of the participating multi-disciplinary stroke teams.

RESULTS

Before implementation standardised measures were seldom used in team meetings. After implementation, use of all measurement tools significantly increased (36% to 81% of occasions, P<0.000). Staff were generally positive about the toolkit and felt it enabled more accurate problem identification, effective progress monitoring, timely decision-making, communication and promoted inter-team relationships.

CONCLUSIONS

A toolkit of standardised measurement tools can be feasibly and acceptably implemented into stroke rehabilitation. It increases the use of measurement tools by the multi-disciplinary team and improves the processes and quality of care.

摘要

目的

评估一套心理测量稳健的测量工具集——大曼彻斯特中风康复评估(G-MASTER)工具集,对中风康复期间测量工具使用情况的影响。

设计

采用混合方法队列设计,在评估工具集实施前三个月和实施后三个月,通过对多学科团队会议进行非参与式观察以及对团队成员进行半结构化访谈来开展研究。同时还描述了该工具集的开发与实施情况。

背景

英国一个大城市的十家住院中风服务机构。

研究对象

参与研究的多学科中风团队成员。

结果

实施前,团队会议中很少使用标准化测量方法。实施后,所有测量工具的使用显著增加(从36%增至81%的场合,P<0.000)。工作人员总体上对该工具集持积极态度,认为它有助于更准确地识别问题、有效监测进展、及时决策、促进沟通并增进团队间关系。

结论

一套标准化测量工具集能够切实可行且被接受地应用于中风康复。它增加了多学科团队对测量工具的使用,并改善了护理流程和质量。

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