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职业健康中职业与环境过敏学的必要性——2014年在福冈召开的第45届日本职业与环境过敏学会年会

[Need for occupational and environmental allergology in occupational health - the 45th Japanese society of Occupational and Environmental Allergy Annual Meeting 2014 in Fukuoka].

作者信息

Kishikawa Reiko, Oshikawa Chie

机构信息

Department of Allergology, National Hospital Organization Fukuoka Hospital.

出版信息

J UOEH. 2014 Dec 1;36(4):285-8. doi: 10.7888/juoeh.36.285.

Abstract

The 45th Japanese Society of Occupational and Environmental Allergy (OEA) Annual Meeting 2014 was held in Fukuoka city in conjunction with a technical course for occupational health physicians to learn occupational and environmental diseases more deeply. Allergic reaction due to low concentrations of chemical and biological materials is important in toxicological diseases due to highly concentrated chemical materials in the field of occupational and environmental medicine. In this paper we describe the activities of the OEA, which was established in 1970 and has completely cured patients with severe occupational asthma, such as the regional Konjac asthma in Gunma prefecture and Sea Squirt asthma in Hiroshima prefecture. Regard for the occupational environment will prevent the onset and/or exacerbation of allergic occupational disease in individual employees with allergy. Occupational cancer of the bile duct and asbestosis are also current, serious issues that should be resolved as soon as possible. It is desirable for the occupational health physician to have a large stock of knowledge about toxicological and allergic diseases in various occupational settings to maintain the health and safety of workers.

摘要

第45届日本职业与环境过敏学会(OEA)2014年年会在福冈市召开,同时还举办了一个技术课程,供职业健康医生更深入地学习职业与环境疾病。在职业与环境医学领域,由于高浓度化学物质导致的毒理学疾病中,低浓度化学和生物物质引起的过敏反应很重要。在本文中,我们介绍了1970年成立的OEA的活动,该学会已完全治愈了严重职业性哮喘患者,如群马县的魔芋哮喘和广岛县的海鞘哮喘。关注职业环境将预防个体过敏员工发生和/或加重过敏性职业病。胆管职业性癌症和石棉沉着病也是当前亟待解决的严重问题。职业健康医生需要具备大量关于各种职业环境中毒理学和过敏性疾病的知识,以维护工人的健康与安全。

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