Saatci Ali Osman, Doruk Hasan Can, Yaman Aylin, Oner Ferit Hakan
Department of Ophthalmology, Dokuz Eylul University, Mithatpasa Caddesi, 35300 Izmir, Turkey.
J Ophthalmol. 2014;2014:739271. doi: 10.1155/2014/739271. Epub 2014 Nov 19.
We analyzed the OCT features of 24 eyes of 12 patients with Bietti crystalline dystrophy (BCD) with the Heidelberg HRA2-OCT. Seventeen of 24 eyes were in intermediate stage of the disease and seven in advanced stage of the disease at the time of latest OCT examination performed in 2014. Outer retinal tubulations and retinal hyperreflective dots were present in 20 of 24 eyes. The remaining four eyes had advanced disease with very thin retina. Appearance of bright plaque on top of RPE-Bruch membrane was present in all eyes. Choroidal hyperreflective spots were noted in 19 of 24 eyes. The remaining five eyes had advanced disease stage with very thin choroid. Mean central macular thickness was 163.08 μm ± 62.52 for all eyes (170.35 μm ± 56.46 in eyes with intermediate disease and 145.42 μm ± 77.2 in eyes with advanced disease). Mean subfoveal choroidal thickness was 95.37 μm ± 55.93 for the study eyes (116.47 ± 46.92 μm in eyes with intermediate disease and 44.14 μm ± 42.43 in eyes with advanced disease). Choroidal hyperreflective spots were noted in 21 of 24 eyes (87.5%). SD-OCT shows the disease progression in retinal and choroidal layers delicately in eyes with BCD and expands our knowledge about the ongoing disease process.
我们使用海德堡HRA2-OCT分析了12例贝氏结晶状视网膜变性(BCD)患者24只眼的OCT特征。在2014年进行的最新OCT检查时,24只眼中有17只处于疾病中期,7只处于疾病晚期。24只眼中有20只出现了外层视网膜管状结构和视网膜高反射点。其余4只眼患有晚期疾病,视网膜非常薄。所有眼中均可见RPE-布鲁赫膜上方有明亮斑块。24只眼中有19只发现脉络膜高反射点。其余5只眼患有晚期疾病,脉络膜非常薄。所有眼的平均中心黄斑厚度为163.08μm±62.52(中期疾病眼为170.35μm±56.46,晚期疾病眼为145.42μm±77.2)。研究眼的平均黄斑下脉络膜厚度为95.37μm±55.93(中期疾病眼为116.47±46.92μm,晚期疾病眼为44.14μm±42.43)。24只眼中有21只(87.5%)发现脉络膜高反射点。SD-OCT能精细地显示BCD患者视网膜和脉络膜层的疾病进展,并扩展了我们对疾病进展过程的认识。