Department of Chemistry, University of California , Berkeley, California 94720, United States.
J Am Chem Soc. 2015 Jan 21;137(2):592-5. doi: 10.1021/ja511352u. Epub 2015 Jan 6.
A method for the iridium-catalyzed silylation of aryl C-H bonds is described. The reaction of HSiMe(OSiMe3)2 with arenes and heteroarenes catalyzed by the combination of [Ir(cod)(OMe)]2 and 2,4,7-trimethylphenanthroline occurs with the aromatic compound as the limiting reagent and with high levels of sterically derived regioselectivity. This new catalytic system occurs with a much higher tolerance for functional groups than the previously reported rhodium-catalyzed silylation of aryl C-H bonds and occurs with a wide range of heteroarenes. The silylarene products are suitable for further transformations, such as oxidation, halogenation, and cross-coupling. Late-stage functionalization of complex pharmaceutical compounds was demonstrated.
描述了一种铱催化的芳基 C-H 键硅烷化方法。在 [Ir(cod)(OMe)]2 和 2,4,7-三甲基菲咯啉的组合催化下,HSiMe(OSiMe3)2 与芳烃和杂芳烃反应,以芳香族化合物为限制试剂,并具有高水平的空间位阻区域选择性。与之前报道的铑催化的芳基 C-H 键硅烷化反应相比,该新催化体系对官能团的容忍度要高得多,并且可以适用于多种杂芳烃。硅烷芳族产物适合进一步转化,例如氧化、卤化和交叉偶联。复杂药物化合物的后期功能化得到了证明。