Krčmar Stjepan, Radolić Vanja, Lajoš Petar, Lukačević Igor
Department of Biology, J.J. Strossmayer University of Osijek, Cara Hadrijana 8/A, HR-31000 Osijek, Croatia.
Department of Physics, J.J. Strossmayer University of Osijek, Trg Lj. Gaja 6, HR-31000 Osijek, Croatia.
Parasite. 2014;21:67. doi: 10.1051/parasite/2014068. Epub 2014 Dec 17.
The efficiency of ten differently colored modified box traps for collecting tabanids was studied in the Monjoroš Forest in eastern Croatia. A total of 5,436 specimens belonging to 16 species of tabanids grouped into six genera were collected. The genus Tabanus was the most represented with 98% of all collected tabanids. Tabanus bromius comprised 90% of tabanids collected, and was the most abundant species collected in all box traps. The majority of tabanids (74%) were collected from black, brown, bordeaux, red, and blue traps (dark group), whereas 26% were collected from green, light violet, white, orange, and yellow traps (light group). The black modified trap was the most successful and collected 20% of all collected tabanids, whereas the yellow trap was the least effective with 1%. The number of collected specimens of species T. bromius differed significantly between the dark and light group of traps. Traps with lower reflectance from green color collected 77% of T. bromius. The most species of tabanids (12) was collected in the brown trap, whereas the least number of species (6) was collected in the yellow trap.
在克罗地亚东部的蒙约罗什森林中，研究了十种不同颜色的改良箱式诱捕器收集虻类的效率。共收集到5436个标本，分属于六个属的16种虻类。虻属在所有收集到的虻类中占比最高，达98%。巴氏虻占所收集虻类的90%，是所有箱式诱捕器中捕获量最多的物种。大部分虻类（74%）是从黑色、棕色、波尔多酒红色、红色和蓝色诱捕器（深色组）中收集到的，而26%是从绿色、浅紫色、白色、橙色和黄色诱捕器（浅色组）中收集到的。黑色改良诱捕器最为成功，收集到了所有收集到的虻类的20%，而黄色诱捕器效果最差，仅为1%。巴氏虻在深色组和浅色组诱捕器中收集到的标本数量差异显著。绿色反射率较低的诱捕器收集到了77%的巴氏虻。棕色诱捕器收集到的虻类物种最多（12种），而黄色诱捕器收集到的物种最少（6种）。
