Institute of Neuroscience, School of Medicine, Université catholique de Louvain,UCL, B-1200 Brussels,
Behav Brain Sci. 2014 Dec;37(6):576; discussion 577-604. doi: 10.1017/S0140525X13004238.
Two of the roles assigned to the basal ganglia in spoken language parallel very well their contribution to motor behaviour: (1) their role in sequence processing, resulting in syntax deficits, and (2) their role in movement "vigor," leading to "hypokinetic dysarthria" or "hypophonia." This is an additional example of how the motor system has served the emergence of high-level cognitive functions, such as language.
(1) 它们在序列处理中的作用，导致语法缺陷，以及 (2) 它们在运动“活力”中的作用，导致“运动障碍性构音障碍”或“低音量”。这是运动系统如何为高级认知功能（如语言）的出现提供服务的另一个例子。
