Calvet Benjamin, Bricaud Magali, Clément Jean-Pierre
CMRR du Limousin, Limoges, France, Inserm UMR1094, Limoges, France, Pôles universitaires de psychiatrie de l'adulte et de la personne âgée, Centre hospitalier Esquirol, Limoges, France.
Pôle de territoire, Centre hospitalier Esquirol, Limoges, France.
Geriatr Psychol Neuropsychiatr Vieil. 2014 Dec;12(4):449-59. doi: 10.1684/pnv.2014.0500.
The relationships between the seven dimensions of the Cloninger psychobiological model and the five factors of the Costa and McCrae model were examined in 54 elderly subjects from the French general population. The dimensions of temperament (novelty seeking, harm avoidance, reward dependence) and character (determination, cooperation, transcendence) from the Cloninger's model were measured by the temperament and character inventory whereas the five factors of Costa and McCrae model (neuroticism, extraversion, openness to experience, agreeableness and conscientiousness) were evaluated using the NEO PI-R. Multiple regression analyses show that some dimensions of the temperament and character inventory predict some dimensions of the Big five and vice versa. Therefore we suggest that the Big five model could be related to brain monoaminergic activities.
在来自法国普通人群的54名老年受试者中，研究了克隆宁格心理生物学模型的七个维度与科斯塔和麦克雷模型的五个因素之间的关系。克隆宁格模型中气质（寻求新奇、避免伤害、奖赏依赖）和性格（毅力、合作、超越）的维度通过气质和性格量表进行测量，而科斯塔和麦克雷模型的五个因素（神经质、外向性、经验开放性、宜人性和尽责性）则使用NEO PI-R进行评估。多元回归分析表明，气质和性格量表的某些维度可以预测大五人格的某些维度，反之亦然。因此，我们认为大五人格模型可能与大脑单胺能活动有关。
