Morales Héctor Losada, Catalán Cecilia Huenchullán, Demetrio Rodrigo Arriagada, Rivas Macarena Espinoza, Parraguez Natalia Castagnoli, Alvarez Martín Alanis
Héctor Losada Morales, Cirugía Hepato-pancreática y Biliar, Departamento de Cirugía, Clínica Alemana de Temuco, Temuco 4810297, Chile.
World J Clin Cases. 2014 Dec 16;2(12):918-23. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v2.i12.918.
Bezoars are accumulations of human or plant fiber located in the gastrointestinal tract of both humans and animals. Patients remain asymptomatic for several years, and the symptoms develop as these accumulations increase in size to the point of obstruction or perforation. We report the case of a 21-year-old patient at 10 d postpartum, who presented with acute abdomen associated with sepsis. Given the urgency of the clinical picture, at no point was the presence of a giant bezoar at gastric level suspected, specifically a trichobezoar. The emergency abdominal and pelvic ultrasound revealed only unspecific signs of perforated hollow viscus. Diagnosis was therefore made intraoperatively. A complete gastric trichobezoar was found with gastric perforation and secondary peritonitis. The peritoneal fluid culture revealed Candida glabrata.
胃石是人和动物胃肠道内积聚的人体或植物纤维。患者多年无症状,随着这些积聚物增大到阻塞或穿孔的程度,症状才会出现。我们报告一例产后10天的21岁患者,其表现为急性腹痛伴败血症。鉴于临床表现紧急,在任何时候都未怀疑胃内存在巨大胃石,特别是毛发胃石。腹部和盆腔急诊超声仅显示出空脏器穿孔的非特异性征象。因此在术中进行了诊断。发现一个完整的毛发胃石,伴有胃穿孔和继发性腹膜炎。腹腔液培养显示光滑念珠菌。