Child Development and Rehabilitation Center, Oregon Health & Science University, 707 SW Gaines Street, Portland, OR 97239-3098, USA.
Clin Psychol Rev. 2010 Mar;30(2):181-93. doi: 10.1016/j.cpr.2009.10.008. Epub 2009 Oct 30.
This review provides a broad and thorough synthesis of the Trichotillomania (TTM) literature as a resource for health professionals seeking the most current and complete information available. For the treatment provider, up to date information can help inform assessment, treatment, or referral decisions. For the student, this review provides a general overview and broad background information necessary to better understand hair-pulling and associated problems. For the researcher, information can help inform study planning. Prevalence, gender distributions, comorbidities, subtypes, and phenomenological characteristics are presented. Etiological theories are reviewed, and assessment and treatment options are offered. The validity of current DSM requirements is discussed and psychological and psychiatric treatment options are presented and evaluated for their strength of recommendation. Challenges to research and treatment are presented and directions for future research are suggested.
这篇综述提供了 Trichotillomania（拔毛癖）文献的广泛而深入的综合，为寻求最新、最完整信息的健康专业人员提供了资源。对于治疗提供者来说，最新信息可以帮助他们做出评估、治疗或转介决策。对于学生来说，这篇综述提供了一般性概述和广泛的背景信息，有助于更好地理解拔毛和相关问题。对于研究人员来说，信息可以帮助他们规划研究。本文介绍了患病率、性别分布、共病、亚型和现象学特征。回顾了病因理论，并提供了评估和治疗选择。讨论了当前 DSM 要求的有效性，并提出了心理和精神治疗选择，并对其推荐强度进行了评估。提出了研究和治疗面临的挑战，并为未来的研究提出了方向。
