Morrison E, Parry C
E Morrison, Southern General Hospital, 1345 Gordon Road, Glasgow G51 4TF, UK. Email
J R Coll Physicians Edinb. 2014;44(4):337-43. doi: 10.4997/JRCPE.2014.419.
The Scottish Women's Hospitals for Foreign Service were established shortly after the outbreak of the First World War. Opportunities were limited for medical women prior to the war and during it they were unable to obtain a commission in the Royal Army Medical Corps, hence the formation of these voluntary all-women units. The Girton and Newnham Unit, under the leadership of Dr L McIlroy, served with distinction in France, Serbia and Greece, demonstrating clinical competence in the management of the emergency medical and surgical problems associated with warfare, areas usually off-limits to women doctors. They were severely tested but showed endurance and resilience in the running of their hospital in the most difficult of conditions.
苏格兰海外妇女医院在第一次世界大战爆发后不久成立。战前,职业女性的机会有限,而在战争期间,她们无法获得皇家陆军医疗队的委任,因此这些全女性志愿部队得以组建。在L·麦基尔罗伊医生的领导下,格顿和纽纳姆部队在法国、塞尔维亚和希腊表现出色,在处理与战争相关的紧急医疗和外科问题方面展现出临床能力,而这些领域通常是女医生无法涉足的。她们受到了严峻考验,但在最艰难的条件下运营医院时展现出了耐力和适应力。