Oakley Justin
J Med Ethics. 2015 Jan;41(1):48-51. doi: 10.1136/medethics-2014-102292.
I argue here that good medical ethics requires an empirically-informed moral psychology of medical virtue along with sound action-guiding prescriptions for virtuous medical practice. After distinguishing between three levels of justification, I indicate how medical virtue ethics can draw constructively on relevant empirical research in developing feasible and realistic aspirational standards for doctors, and in evaluating how policymakers can support doctors in acting on the virtues that doctors agreed to be guided by when they joined the profession.
我在此论证，良好的医学伦理学需要一种基于实证的医学美德道德心理学，以及针对美德医疗实践的合理行动指导规范。在区分了三个论证层次之后，我指出医学美德伦理学如何能够建设性地借鉴相关实证研究，以制定可行且现实的医生理想标准，并评估政策制定者如何支持医生践行他们在加入该职业时同意遵循的美德。
