Mota Gomes Marleide da, Engelhardt Eliasz
Instituto de Neurologia Deolindo Couto, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
Unidade de Neurologia Cognitiva e Comportamental, Instituto de Neurologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
Arq Neuropsiquiatr. 2014 Dec;72(12):972-5. doi: 10.1590/0004-282X20140149.
Hysteria conceptions, from ancient Egypt until the 19th century Parisian hospital based studies, are presented from gynaecological and demonological theories to neurological ones. The hysteria protean behavioral disorders based on nervous origin was proposed at the beginning, mainly in Great Britain, by the "enlightenment nerve doctors". The following personages are highlighted: Galen, William, Sydenham, Cullen, Briquet, and Charcot with his School. Charcot who had hysteria and hypnotism probably as his most important long term work, developed his conceptions, initially, based on the same methodology he applied to studies of other neurological disorder. Some of his associates followed him in his hysteria theories, mainly Paul Richer and Gilles de La Tourette who produced, with the master's support, expressive books on Salpêtrière School view on hysteria.
从古埃及到19世纪基于巴黎医院研究的癔症概念，经历了从妇科和鬼神学理论到神经学理论的演变。起初，主要在英国，“启蒙神经医生”提出了基于神经起源的癔症多变行为障碍。文中重点介绍了以下人物：盖伦、威廉、西德纳姆、卡伦、布里凯以及沙可和他的学派。沙可患有癔症，催眠术可能是他最重要的长期研究成果，他最初基于用于研究其他神经疾病的相同方法来发展自己的概念。他的一些助手追随他的癔症理论，主要是保罗·里歇和吉尔斯·德·拉·图雷特，他们在大师的支持下，出版了关于萨尔佩特里埃学派癔症观点的富有表现力的书籍。
