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《关于夏科-里歇氏癔症:从炭笔素描到手机》

An essay on the Charcot and Richer hysteria: from charcoal drawings to cell phones.

机构信息

Universidade Federal do Paraná, Hospital de Clínicas, Serviço de Epilepsia, Curitiba PR, Brazil.

Universidade Federal do Paraná, Hospital de Clínicas, Serviço de Distúrbios do Movimento, Curitiba PR, Brazil.

出版信息

Arq Neuropsiquiatr. 2024 Sep;82(9):1-4. doi: 10.1055/s-0044-1789229. Epub 2024 Aug 31.

DOI:10.1055/s-0044-1789229
PMID:39216490
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11500281/
Abstract

Hysteria, previously also known as the disease of the womb, has moved from being a woman's illness through the medieval times' stigma of demonic possession, to the modern concept of a functional neurological disorder. Interestingly to the present assay, Charcot (1825-1893) and Richer (1849-1933) described, in their 1887 work , by means of iconography, semiological aspects of the so-called , which resembles features of psychogenic nonepileptic seizures emulating grand mal epileptic seizures. The aim of the present assay is to describe how those charcoal iconographic representations evolved through history and are nowadays portrayed in videos recorded at epilepsy monitoring units and patients' cell phones.

摘要

癔症,以前也被称为子宫疾病,已经从一种女性疾病,经历了中世纪的恶魔附身的耻辱,发展到了现代的功能性神经障碍的概念。有趣的是,夏科(Charcot)(1825-1893 年)和里歇(Richer)(1849-1933 年)在他们 1887 年的著作中,通过图像学描述了所谓的病症的某些半科学方面,这些病症类似于模仿大发作癫痫的精神性非癫痫发作的特征。本研究旨在描述这些炭笔图像是如何随着历史的发展而演变的,以及如今在癫痫监测单元和患者手机上录制的视频中是如何描绘的。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/91f7/11500281/8d666d7e6ee8/10-1055-s-0044-1789229-i240001-2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/91f7/11500281/f3db1e4f0fe5/10-1055-s-0044-1789229-i240001-1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/91f7/11500281/8d666d7e6ee8/10-1055-s-0044-1789229-i240001-2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/91f7/11500281/f3db1e4f0fe5/10-1055-s-0044-1789229-i240001-1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/91f7/11500281/8d666d7e6ee8/10-1055-s-0044-1789229-i240001-2.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Les démoniaques dans l'art: Charcot and the "hysterical saints".艺术中的恶魔:沙可与“歇斯底里的圣徒”。
Arq Neuropsiquiatr. 2022 Nov;80(11):1178-1181. doi: 10.1055/s-0042-1759709. Epub 2022 Dec 28.
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Value of smartphone videos for diagnosis of seizures: Everyone owns half an epilepsy monitoring unit.智能手机视频在癫痫诊断中的价值:人人拥有半台癫痫监测仪。
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The aetiology of psychogenic non-epileptic seizures: risk factors and comorbidities.心因性非癲癇性發作的病因學:危險因素和合併症。
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