Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Physical Chemistry, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-412 96 Göteborg, Sweden.
Chem Soc Rev. 2015 Mar 7;44(5):1053-69. doi: 10.1039/c4cs00342j.
In this tutorial review, the most recent developments in the field of molecular logic and information processing are discussed. Special emphasis is given to the report of progress in the concatenation of molecular logic devices and switches, the design of memory systems working according to the principles of sequential logic, the mimicking of transistors, and the research on photochromic platforms with an unprecedented degree of functional integration. Furthermore, a series of achievements that add up to the conceptual diversity of molecular logic is introduced, such as the realization of highly complex and logically reversible Toffoli and Fredkin gates by the action of DNAzymes or the use of a multifluorophoric platform as a viable approach towards keypad lock functions.
在本教程综述中，讨论了分子逻辑和信息处理领域的最新进展。特别强调了分子逻辑器件和开关的级联、基于时序逻辑原理工作的存储系统的设计、晶体管的模拟以及具有前所未有功能集成度的光致变色平台的研究等方面的进展。此外，还介绍了一系列分子逻辑概念多样性的成果，例如通过 DNA 酶的作用实现高度复杂和逻辑可逆的 Toffoli 和 Fredkin 门，或者使用多荧光团平台作为实现键盘锁功能的可行方法。
