Gordon I
J R Coll Gen Pract. 1989 Feb;39(319):49-51.
Over a six-month study in general practice 43 patients were identified whose presenting symptom was chest pain thought to be cardiac in origin. The median time from the onset of pain to the general practitioner attending was 60 minutes. On the basis of history, examination and initial electrocardiogram these patients were assessed as unlikely or likely to be infarcting. Of this latter group 15 fulfilled the inclusion criteria for intravenous streptokinase, four commencing treatment at home and 11 on admission to the local general practitioner medical ward. Each received 1.5 mega units over 60 minutes. The median time from the onset of pain to the start of therapy was 120 minutes. Of the 28 patients clinically suspected of having sustained a myocardial infarct 24 proved positive--an over-diagnosis rate of 14%. No major problems were encountered following streptokinase.
在一项为期六个月的全科医疗研究中,确定了43名患者,其主要症状为被认为源自心脏的胸痛。从疼痛发作到全科医生接诊的中位时间为60分钟。根据病史、检查和初始心电图,这些患者被评估为不太可能或可能发生梗死。在后一组中,15名患者符合静脉注射链激酶的纳入标准,4名在家开始治疗,11名入院后在当地全科医生医疗病房接受治疗。每人在60分钟内接受150万单位的剂量。从疼痛发作到开始治疗的中位时间为120分钟。在临床怀疑发生心肌梗死的28名患者中,有24名被证实为阳性——误诊率为14%。使用链激酶后未出现重大问题。