Baader Aline, Schmeck Klaus, Resch Franz, Kaess Michael
Prax Kinderpsychol Kinderpsychiatr. 2014;63(10):770-94. doi: 10.13109/prkk.2014.63.10.770.
By the current state of knowledge adolescent personality disorders should be taken seriously due to their high prevalence and severe symptomatology. Personality disorders are characterized by a stable pattern of deviation concerning cognition, affectivity, impulse control, and interpersonal relationships and have negative repercussions in psychosocial functioning and subsequent development. There is emerging evidence that personality disorder diagnosis is reliable and valid during adolescence. It is essential to detect youth with personality pathology in order to refer them to specific psychotherapeutic interventions and consequently avoid further chronification and life-long functional impairment. This selective review will give an overview over personality disorders in adolescents as well as according psychotherapeutic interventions.
就目前的知识状况而言，青少年人格障碍因其高患病率和严重症状而应受到重视。人格障碍的特征是在认知、情感、冲动控制和人际关系方面存在稳定的偏差模式，并对心理社会功能和后续发展产生负面影响。越来越多的证据表明，青少年期人格障碍的诊断是可靠且有效的。识别出有人格病理学问题的青少年至关重要，以便将他们转介至特定的心理治疗干预措施，从而避免病情进一步慢性化和造成终身功能损害。这篇选择性综述将概述青少年人格障碍以及相应的心理治疗干预措施。
