Golder Seana, Hall Martin T, Engstrom Malitta, Higgins George E, Logan T K
Kent School of Social Work, University of Louisville.
School of Social Policy and Practice, University of Pennsylvania.
Psychol Addict Behav. 2014 Dec;28(4):1105-1116. doi: 10.1037/a0038351.
Guided by the Comprehensive Health Seeking and Coping Paradigm (CHSCP; Nyamathi, 1989), the present research sought to examine associations between victimization, psychological distress, lawbreaking and recent drug use (past 12 months) among 406 victimized women on probation and parole. Bivariate differences between women who reported recent drug use and those who did not report recent use were compared across the 4 domains of the CHSCP (sociodemographic characteristics, personal resources, lifetime victimization, dynamic crime and drug factors). Variables significantly related to recent drug use at the bivariate level were retained in the multivariate analysis. The final multivariate model, using stepwise logistic regression via backward elimination, retained five candidate variables indicating women who recently used drugs, were younger, were not sexually victimized as children, began using drugs before they were 13 years of age, were on probation, and had engaged in more recent lawbreaking. The final model accounted for approximately 30% of the variance in drug use over the past 12 months. Implications for intervention and future research are discussed.
在综合求医与应对范式（CHSCP；尼亚马蒂，1989年）的指导下，本研究旨在调查406名处于缓刑和假释期的受害女性中，受害经历、心理困扰、违法犯罪行为与近期（过去12个月）吸毒之间的关联。在CHSCP的四个领域（社会人口学特征、个人资源、终身受害经历、动态犯罪和毒品因素）中，比较了报告近期吸毒的女性与未报告近期吸毒的女性之间的双变量差异。在双变量水平上与近期吸毒显著相关的变量被纳入多变量分析。最终的多变量模型通过向后消除法进行逐步逻辑回归，保留了五个候选变量，表明近期吸毒的女性更年轻、儿童时期未遭受性侵害、13岁之前开始吸毒、处于缓刑期且近期有更多违法犯罪行为。最终模型解释了过去12个月吸毒差异的约30%。文中还讨论了干预措施及未来研究的意义。
