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招募同伴教育者以开展基于在线社交网络的健康干预措施的可行性。

Feasibility of recruiting peer educators for an online social networking-based health intervention.

作者信息

Young Sean D, Harrell Lauren, Jaganath Devan, Cohen Adam Carl, Shoptaw Steve

机构信息

Department of Family Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA.

Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA.

出版信息

Health Educ J. 2013 May;72(3):276-282. doi: 10.1177/0017896912440768.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

This study aims to determine the feasibility of recruiting peer leaders to deliver a community-based health intervention using social media.

METHOD

We recruited sixteen African American and Latino men who have sex with men (MSM) as peer leaders for either an HIV prevention or general health intervention using social media. Inclusion criteria required that peer leaders were African American or Latino MSM health communication experts experienced using social media. To receive certification, peer leaders attended 3 training sessions on using social media for public health. Questionnaires asking about health knowledge and comfort using social media to discuss health-related topics were provided at baseline and post-training to ensure that peer leaders were qualified post-training. Repeated measures ANOVA models and χ tests tested for differences in peer leader knowledge and comfort using social media pre- and post-training.

RESULTS

After training, peer leaders were significantly more comfortable using social media to discuss sexual positions. There were no significant differences pre- and post-training on other comfort or knowledge measures, as at baseline, almost all peer leaders were already comfortable using social media.

CONCLUSION

Results suggest that peer leaders can be recruited who are qualified to conduct health interventions without needing additional training. The discussed training plan can further ensure that any unqualified peer leaders will be prepared after training. To our knowledge, this is the first study to suggest that peer leaders can be recruited as peer health educators to communicate using social media.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在确定招募同伴领袖利用社交媒体开展基于社区的健康干预措施的可行性。

方法

我们招募了16名男男性行为的非裔美国人和拉丁裔男性作为同伴领袖,利用社交媒体开展艾滋病毒预防或一般健康干预。纳入标准要求同伴领袖是非裔美国人或拉丁裔男男性行为健康传播专家,且有使用社交媒体的经验。为获得认证,同伴领袖参加了3次关于利用社交媒体促进公共卫生的培训课程。在基线和培训后提供了关于健康知识以及使用社交媒体讨论健康相关话题的舒适度的问卷,以确保同伴领袖在培训后具备资质。重复测量方差分析模型和χ检验用于测试同伴领袖在培训前后使用社交媒体的知识和舒适度差异。

结果

培训后,同伴领袖在使用社交媒体讨论性姿势时明显更自在。在其他舒适度或知识指标方面,培训前后没有显著差异,因为在基线时,几乎所有同伴领袖已经习惯使用社交媒体。

结论

结果表明,可以招募到有资质开展健康干预且无需额外培训的同伴领袖。所讨论的培训计划可以进一步确保任何不合格的同伴领袖在培训后能够做好准备。据我们所知,这是第一项表明可以招募同伴领袖作为同伴健康教育者利用社交媒体进行沟通的研究。

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