von Hintzenstern Krischan, Ihde Thomas
Praxen für Psychiatrie Psychotherapie FMH, Interlaken.
Ther Umsch. 2015 Jan;72(1):43-5. doi: 10.1024/0040-5930/a000637.
This text gives advice on how to take a history of present illness, do a mental status examination and come to a correct diagnosis in psychiatric emergencies. Certain syndromes are described that form the most common energency situations: suicidal ideations, agitation, danger to others, confusion, delirium, intoxications and substance withdrawal and stupor. Each situation is described in detail, its prevalance is noted and recommendations are made for appropriate interventions.
本文就如何获取现病史、进行精神状态检查以及在精神科急症中做出正确诊断提供建议。文中描述了某些构成最常见急症情况的综合征：自杀观念、激越、对他人的危险行为、意识模糊、谵妄、中毒及物质戒断反应和木僵。对每种情况都进行了详细描述，指出了其发生率，并针对适当的干预措施提出了建议。
