Hojsak Iva, Braegger Christian, Bronsky Jiri, Campoy Cristina, Colomb Virginie, Decsi Tamas, Domellöf Magnus, Fewtrell Mary, Mis Nataša Fidler, Mihatsch Walter, Molgaard Christian, van Goudoever Johannes
*University Children's Hospital Zagreb, Croatia †University Children's Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland ‡Department of Paediatrics, University Hospital Motol, Prague, Czech Republic §Department of Paediatrics, University of Granada, Spain ||Hospital Necker, Paris, France ¶Department of Paediatrics, University of Pecs, Hungary #Department of Clinical Sciences, Pediatrics, Umeå University, Sweden **Childhood Nutrition Research Centre, UCL Institute of Child Health, London, UK ††Department of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, University Children's Hospital, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Slovenia ‡‡Department of Pediatrics, Harlaching, Munich Municipal Hospitals, Germany §§Department of Nutrition, Exercise and Sports, University of Copenhagen, Denmark ¶¶Department of Pediatrics, Emma Children's Hospital-AMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. 1Secretary of the Committee on Nutrition. 2Chair of the Committee on Nutrition.
J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2015 Jan;60(1):142-5. doi: 10.1097/MPG.0000000000000502.
Inorganic arsenic intake is likely to affect long-term health. High concentrations are found in some rice-based foods and drinks widely used in infants and young children. In order to reduce exposure, we recommend avoidance of rice drinks for infants and young children. For all of the rice products, strict regulation should be enforced regarding arsenic content. Moreover, infants and young children should consume a balanced diet including a variety of grains as carbohydrate sources. Although rice protein-based infant formulas are an option for infants with cows' milk protein allergy, the inorganic arsenic content should be declared and the potential risks should be considered when using these products.
无机砷摄入可能会影响长期健康。在婴幼儿广泛食用的一些米制食品和饮品中发现了高浓度无机砷。为减少暴露,我们建议婴幼儿不要饮用米制饮品。对于所有米制品,应严格管控砷含量。此外,婴幼儿应摄入均衡饮食,包括多种谷物作为碳水化合物来源。虽然大米蛋白基婴儿配方奶粉是牛奶蛋白过敏婴儿的一种选择,但使用这些产品时应标明无机砷含量并考虑潜在风险。