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中医过敏体质理论及其评价标准与相关研究

Allergic constitution theory of Chinese medicine and its assessment criterion and related studies.

作者信息

Wang Ji, Wang Ting, Li Ying-shuai, Li Ling-ru, Zheng Yan-fei, Wang Qi

机构信息

Center for Studies in Constitution Research of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Basic Medical School, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 100029, China.

出版信息

Chin J Integr Med. 2015 Sep;21(9):716-20. doi: 10.1007/s11655-014-1996-y. Epub 2014 Dec 23.

Abstract

Constitution factor plays an important role in the occurrence, development, and transformation of diseases. The occurrence of allergic diseases is mainly caused by the disorganized physiological function and suitability regulation of patients, except for their exposure to outside allergens. Moreover, it represents susceptibility and hypersensitivity to allergens. The current study expresses the concept of allergic constitution from the perspective of Chinese medicine (CM) and presents the criterion of allergic constitution. In addition, the distribution of allergic constitution in population, its factors, and its relation to health-related quality of life (HRQOL) were investigated. The HRQOL scores of allergic constitution were found to be lower than those of the Pinghe constitution. After making a study on the gene expression profile of allergic constitution, the characteristics of up-regulated or down-regulated genes were found. Finally, CM drug was researched and developed to improve allergic constitution. Based on clinical trials and animal experiments, CM is found to have good regulatory effects on allergic constitution.

摘要

体质因素在疾病的发生、发展及转变过程中起着重要作用。过敏性疾病的发生,除了患者接触外界过敏原外,主要是由其生理功能紊乱及适应性调节失常所致。此外,它还表现为对过敏原的易感性和超敏反应。当前研究从中医学角度阐述了过敏体质的概念,并提出了过敏体质的判定标准。此外,还对人群中过敏体质的分布、其影响因素及其与健康相关生活质量(HRQOL)的关系进行了调查。发现过敏体质者的HRQOL得分低于平和体质者。在对过敏体质的基因表达谱进行研究后,发现了基因上调或下调的特征。最后,研发了中药来改善过敏体质。基于临床试验和动物实验,发现中药对过敏体质具有良好的调节作用。

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