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美国、英国、澳大利亚和伊朗国家烧伤登记处的比较研究。

Comparative study on National Burn Registry in America, England, Australia and Iran.

作者信息

Ajami Sima, Lamoochi Parisa

机构信息

Department of Health Information Technology, School of Medical Management and Information Sciences, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.

出版信息

J Educ Health Promot. 2014 Nov 29;3:106. doi: 10.4103/2277-9531.145892. eCollection 2014.

Abstract

CONTEXT

Iran experiences a high rate of burns accompanied by painful consequences, death and a lot of disabilities. In order to reduce the burden of this injury, some strategies such as designing and implementation of registration systems are essential.

AIMS

The aim of this study was to compare National Burn Registry in America, England, Australia and Iran.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

This study was comparative-descriptive in which data collected from the National Burn Registry of America, England, Australia and Iran studied in 2013. The study population included National Burn Registry of these countries and data was collected using raw data forms.

STATISTICAL ANALYSIS USED

Data on each country was categorized according to objectives and comparisons took place using comparative tables. Finally, descriptive-theoretical analysis of the findings was performed.

RESULTS

National Security Agency and National Burn Repository in America, National Institute of Health and the Ministry of Health in England and the Department of Health and Senior in Australia are responsible for national burning registry. A seven-axial model was proposed for Iran's National Registry. America's registry system is broader than other countries due to its cooperation with Canada, Sweden and Asia.

CONCLUSION

The aim of the Burn Registry System is to gather, store, edit, categorize, analyze and distribute all burns, injured data from all health care centers in a specific population and provide valuable information about the occurrence, time and regional distribution of burn injury.

摘要

背景

伊朗烧伤发生率很高,伴有痛苦后果、死亡和许多残疾情况。为减轻这种伤害的负担,诸如设计和实施登记系统等一些策略至关重要。

目的

本研究旨在比较美国、英国、澳大利亚和伊朗的国家烧伤登记处。

材料与方法

本研究为比较描述性研究,2013年收集了来自美国、英国、澳大利亚和伊朗国家烧伤登记处的数据。研究对象包括这些国家的国家烧伤登记处,数据通过原始数据表格收集。

所用统计分析方法

各国数据按目标分类,通过比较表进行比较。最后,对研究结果进行描述性理论分析。

结果

美国的国家安全局和国家烧伤资料库、英国的国家卫生研究院和卫生部以及澳大利亚的卫生部和老年人事务部负责国家烧伤登记。为伊朗国家登记处提出了一个七轴模型。美国的登记系统因与加拿大、瑞典和亚洲合作而比其他国家更广泛。

结论

烧伤登记系统的目的是收集、存储、编辑、分类、分析和分发特定人群中所有医疗保健中心的所有烧伤、受伤数据,并提供有关烧伤伤害发生、时间和区域分布的有价值信息。

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