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具有立方和幂律非线性的PT对称势中非线性薛定谔方程的高维高斯型孤子

Higher dimensional Gaussian-type solitons of nonlinear Schrödinger equation with cubic and power-law nonlinearities in PT-symmetric potentials.

作者信息

Chen Yi-Xiang, Xu Fang-Qian

机构信息

School of Electronics Information, Zhejiang University of Media and Communications, Hangzhou, 310018, P.R.China.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2014 Dec 26;9(12):e115935. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0115935. eCollection 2014.

Abstract

Two families of Gaussian-type soliton solutions of the (n+1)-dimensional Schrödinger equation with cubic and power-law nonlinearities in PT-symmetric potentials are analytically derived. As an example, we discuss some dynamical behaviors of two dimensional soliton solutions. Their phase switches, powers and transverse power-flow densities are discussed. Results imply that the powers flow and exchange from the gain toward the loss regions in the PT cell. Moreover, the linear stability analysis and the direct numerical simulation are carried out, which indicates that spatial Gaussian-type soliton solutions are stable below some thresholds for the imaginary part of PT-symmetric potentials in the defocusing cubic and focusing power-law nonlinear medium, while they are always unstable for all parameters in other media.

摘要

解析推导了具有立方和幂律非线性的(n + 1)维薛定谔方程在PT对称势中的两类高斯型孤子解。作为示例,我们讨论了二维孤子解的一些动力学行为。讨论了它们的相位开关、功率和横向功率流密度。结果表明,功率在PT单元中从增益区域流向损耗区域并进行交换。此外,进行了线性稳定性分析和直接数值模拟,结果表明,在散焦立方和聚焦幂律非线性介质中,对于PT对称势的虚部,空间高斯型孤子解在某些阈值以下是稳定的,而在其他介质中对于所有参数它们总是不稳定的。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a0dd/4277401/8631ead3c619/pone.0115935.g001.jpg

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