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膝关节急性后外侧不稳定的修复与重建

Repair versus reconstruction in acute posterolateral instability of the knee.

作者信息

Black Brandee S, Stannard James P

机构信息

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO.

出版信息

Sports Med Arthrosc Rev. 2015 Mar;23(1):22-6. doi: 10.1097/JSA.0000000000000050.

Abstract

Acute posterolateral corner injuries of the knee are rare and, when present, are frequently associated with concurrent ligament injury, neurovascular damage, or fractures of the femur or tibia. Early surgical treatment has been shown to be superior to delayed and nonoperative treatment of multiligamentous knee injuries. Historically, repair has been advocated. High-quality studies comparing repair versus reconstruction have shown that reconstruction yields superior results with respect to failure of the construct and similar outcomes with respect to patient satisfaction. Our preferred technique for reconstruction of the acute posterolateral corner with reinforcement is described.

摘要

膝关节急性后外侧角损伤较为罕见,一旦出现,常伴有并发韧带损伤、神经血管损伤或股骨或胫骨骨折。早期手术治疗已被证明优于多韧带膝关节损伤的延迟治疗和非手术治疗。从历史上看,一直主张进行修复。比较修复与重建的高质量研究表明,在构建物失败方面,重建产生更好的结果,在患者满意度方面,结果相似。本文描述了我们首选的带加强的急性后外侧角重建技术。

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