Ng Huei Leng Helena, Lu Aiping, Lin Ge, Qin Ling, Yang Zhijun
School of Chinese Medicine, Hong Kong Baptist University, 7 Baptist University Road, Kowloon Tong, Kowloon, Hong Kong 999077, China.
School of Biomedical Sciences, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Area 39, CUHK, Shatin, NT, Hong Kong 999077, China.
Int J Mol Sci. 2014 Dec 24;16(1):230-55. doi: 10.3390/ijms16010230.
Drug delivery nanocarriers, especially targeted drug delivery by liposomes are emerging as a class of therapeutics for cancer. Early research results suggest that liposomal therapeutics enhanced efficacy, while simultaneously reducing side effects, owing to properties such as more targeted localization in tumors and active cellular uptake. Here, we highlight the features of immunoliposomes that distinguish them from previous anticancer therapies, and describe how these features provide the potential for therapeutic effects that are not achievable with other modalities. While a large number of studies has been published, the emphasis here is placed on the carbonic anhydrase IX (CA-IX) and the conjugated liposomes that are likely to open a new chapter on drug delivery system by using immunoliposomes to deliver anticancer ingredients to cancer cells in vivo.
药物递送纳米载体,尤其是脂质体介导的靶向药物递送,正逐渐成为一类癌症治疗药物。早期研究结果表明,脂质体疗法提高了疗效,同时降低了副作用,这归因于其在肿瘤中更具靶向性的定位以及活跃的细胞摄取等特性。在此,我们强调免疫脂质体与以往抗癌疗法不同的特征,并描述这些特征如何为其他治疗方式无法实现的治疗效果提供潜力。虽然已经发表了大量研究,但这里重点关注碳酸酐酶IX(CA-IX)以及共轭脂质体,它们可能通过利用免疫脂质体在体内将抗癌成分递送至癌细胞,从而为药物递送系统开启新的篇章。