Lexell Jan, Brogårdh Christina
Department of Health Sciences, Lund University, Lund, Sweden Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden.
NeuroRehabilitation. 2015;36(1):5-9. doi: 10.3233/NRE-141184.
Rehabilitation is often described as a process that starts when the diagnosis is made and continues as long as the person needs interventions. This process comprises four steps: assessment, goal setting, interventions and outcome measurement. In each step, the WHO International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) can be used and the results can be summarized in a rehabilitation plan.
In this brief review, we describe the use of the ICF in the neurorehabilitation process in the form of an ICF based rehabilitation plan and how the rehabilitation plan can facilitate interdisciplinary team work in each of the four steps that comprise the rehabilitation process.
An ICF based rehabilitation plan that comprises a common language, understood by team members, patients and their family, is a valuable tool in the rehabilitation of persons with injuries and diseases to the nervous system. The use of the ICF has thereby enabled the development of a common framework for our neurorehabilitation methodology, regardless of diagnosis or disability.
康复通常被描述为一个从确诊开始并在患者需要干预期间持续进行的过程。这个过程包括四个步骤:评估、目标设定、干预和结果测量。在每个步骤中,都可以使用世界卫生组织的《国际功能、残疾和健康分类》(ICF),并且结果可以总结在一份康复计划中。
在本简要综述中,我们以基于ICF的康复计划的形式描述ICF在神经康复过程中的应用,以及康复计划如何在构成康复过程的四个步骤中的每一步促进跨学科团队合作。
一份基于ICF的康复计划,包含一种团队成员、患者及其家属都能理解的通用语言,是神经系统损伤和疾病患者康复中的宝贵工具。因此,ICF的使用为我们的神经康复方法建立了一个通用框架,而不受诊断或残疾的限制。