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效应T细胞根据免疫环境,通过白细胞介素-2、肿瘤坏死因子、OX40和浆细胞样树突状细胞促进调节性T细胞的扩增。

Effector T cells boost regulatory T cell expansion by IL-2, TNF, OX40, and plasmacytoid dendritic cells depending on the immune context.

作者信息

Baeyens Audrey, Saadoun David, Billiard Fabienne, Rouers Angéline, Grégoire Sylvie, Zaragoza Bruno, Grinberg-Bleyer Yenkel, Marodon Gilles, Piaggio Eliane, Salomon Benoît L

机构信息

Sorbonne Universités, Université Pierre et Marie Curie (Université Paris 6), Unité Mixte de Recherche 7211 and Unité Mixte de Recherche de Santé CR7, Centre d'Immunologie et des Maladies Infectieuses, 75013 Paris, France;INSERM, Unité 959 and Unité 1135, Centre d'Immunologie et des Maladies Infectieuses, 75013 Paris, France; andCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 7211 and Equipe de Recherche Labellisée 8255, Centre d'Immunologie et des Maladies Infectieuses, 75013 Paris, France.

Sorbonne Universités, Université Pierre et Marie Curie (Université Paris 6), Unité Mixte de Recherche 7211 and Unité Mixte de Recherche de Santé CR7, Centre d'Immunologie et des Maladies Infectieuses, 75013 Paris, France;INSERM, Unité 959 and Unité 1135, Centre d'Immunologie et des Maladies Infectieuses, 75013 Paris, France; andCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 7211 and Equipe de Recherche Labellisée 8255, Centre d'Immunologie et des Maladies Infectieuses, 75013 Paris, France

出版信息

J Immunol. 2015 Feb 1;194(3):999-1010. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.1400504. Epub 2014 Dec 29.

DOI:10.4049/jimmunol.1400504
PMID:25548233
Abstract

CD4(+)CD25(+)Foxp3(+) regulatory T (Treg) cells play a major role in peripheral tolerance. Multiple environmental factors and cell types affect their biology. Among them, activated effector CD4(+) T cells can boost Treg cell expansion through TNF or IL-2. In this study, we further characterized this effector T (Teff) cell-dependent Treg cell boost in vivo in mice. This phenomenon was observed when both Treg and Teff cells were activated by their cognate Ag, with the latter being the same or different. Also, when Treg cells highly proliferated on their own, there was no additional Treg cell boost by Teff cells. In a condition of low inflammation, the Teff cell-mediated Treg cell boost involved TNF, OX40L, and plasmacytoid dendritic cells, whereas in a condition of high inflammation, it involved TNF and IL-2. Thus, this feedback mechanism in which Treg cells are highly activated by their Teff cell counterparts depends on the immune context for its effectiveness and mechanism. This Teff cell-dependent Treg cell boost may be crucial to limit inflammatory and autoimmune responses.

摘要

CD4(+)CD25(+)Foxp3(+)调节性T(Treg)细胞在外周免疫耐受中起主要作用。多种环境因素和细胞类型会影响它们的生物学特性。其中,活化的效应性CD4(+) T细胞可通过肿瘤坏死因子(TNF)或白细胞介素-2(IL-2)促进Treg细胞增殖。在本研究中,我们进一步在小鼠体内对这种效应性T(Teff)细胞依赖性的Treg细胞增殖增强现象进行了特征描述。当Treg细胞和Teff细胞均被其同源抗原激活时可观察到这种现象,其中Teff细胞可以相同或不同。此外,当Treg细胞自身高度增殖时,Teff细胞不会额外促进Treg细胞增殖。在低炎症状态下,Teff细胞介导的Treg细胞增殖增强涉及TNF、OX40配体(OX40L)和浆细胞样树突状细胞,而在高炎症状态下,则涉及TNF和IL-2。因此,这种Treg细胞被其Teff细胞对应物高度激活的反馈机制,其有效性和机制取决于免疫背景。这种Teff细胞依赖性的Treg细胞增殖增强可能对于限制炎症和自身免疫反应至关重要。

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