Institut für Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Univsersity , 55128 Mainz, Germany.
ACS Nano. 2015 Feb 24;9(2):1360-6. doi: 10.1021/nn5057063. Epub 2015 Jan 22.
We identify the influence of nitrogen-doping on charge- and magnetotransport of single layer graphene by comparing doped and undoped samples. Both sample types are grown by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) and transferred in an identical process onto Si/SiO2 wafers. We characterize the samples by Raman spectroscopy as well as by variable temperature magnetotransport measurements. Over the entire temperature range, the charge transport properties of all undoped samples are in line with literature values. The nitrogen doping instead leads to a 6-fold increase in the charge carrier concentration up to 4 × 10(13) cm(-2) at room temperature, indicating highly effective doping. Additionally it results in the opening of a charge transport gap as revealed by the temperature dependence of the resistance. The magnetotransport exhibits a conspicuous sign change from positive Lorentz magnetoresistance (MR) in undoped to large negative MR that we can attribute to the doping induced disorder. At low magnetic fields, we use quantum transport signals to quantify the transport properties. Analyses based on weak localization models allow us to determine an orders of magnitude decrease in the phase coherence and scattering times for doped samples, since the dopants act as effective scattering centers.
我们通过比较掺杂和未掺杂的样品来确定氮掺杂对单层石墨烯的电荷和磁输运的影响。这两种样品类型都是通过化学气相沉积(CVD)生长的,并以相同的工艺转移到 Si/SiO2 晶片上。我们通过拉曼光谱和变温磁输运测量对样品进行了表征。在整个温度范围内,所有未掺杂样品的电荷输运特性都与文献值一致。氮掺杂则导致载流子浓度增加了 6 倍,在室温下达到 4×10(13)cm(-2),表明掺杂非常有效。此外,它导致了电荷输运间隙的打开,这可以通过电阻的温度依赖性来揭示。磁输运表现出显著的符号变化,从未掺杂的正洛伦兹磁电阻(MR)变为大的负 MR,我们可以将其归因于掺杂引起的无序。在低磁场下,我们使用量子输运信号来量化输运特性。基于弱局域化模型的分析允许我们确定掺杂样品的相位相干和散射时间减少了几个数量级,因为掺杂剂充当了有效的散射中心。