Ozelie Rebecca, Janow Janet, Kreutz Corinne, Mulry Mary Kate, Penkala Ashley
Rebecca Ozelie, DHS, OTR/L, BCPR, is Assistant Professor and Academic Fieldwork Coordinator, Rush University, Department of Occupational Therapy, Chicago, IL;
Janet Janow, Corinne Kreutz, Mary Kate Mulry, and Ashley Penkala were Masters Students, Department of Occupational Therapy, Rush University, Chicago, IL, at the time of the study.
Am J Occup Ther. 2015 Jan-Feb;69(1):6901260010p1-7. doi: 10.5014/ajot.2015.013532.
This study aimed to determine whether a difference in productivity exists between clinicians supervising and not supervising a Level II occupational therapy student and whether factors including clinician years of experience, practice setting, and clinician productivity without a student could predict clinician productivity while supervising a student. We used paired-sample t tests to examine clinician productivity with and without a student in 109 clinician-student encounters and regression analysis to determine factors predictive of clinician productivity with a student. Results indicated no difference in clinician productivity with or without a student. Clinician years of experience, practice area, and productivity without a student were significant predictors of clinician productivity while supervising a student. Study results contradict the belief that supervising Level II fieldwork students lowers clinicians' productivity. Findings suggest that practice area and productivity without a student are important factors influencing the productivity of clinicians supervising a fieldwork student.
本研究旨在确定监督和不监督二级职业治疗专业学生的临床医生之间在工作效率上是否存在差异,以及包括临床医生的工作年限、执业环境和无学生时的临床医生工作效率等因素是否能够预测临床医生在监督学生时的工作效率。我们采用配对样本t检验来考察109次临床医生与学生接触中有无学生时临床医生的工作效率,并通过回归分析来确定预测临床医生带教学生时工作效率的因素。结果表明,有无学生时临床医生的工作效率没有差异。临床医生的工作年限、执业领域以及无学生时的工作效率是临床医生带教学生时工作效率的重要预测因素。研究结果与监督二级实习学生会降低临床医生工作效率的观点相矛盾。研究结果表明,执业领域和无学生时的工作效率是影响临床医生带教实习学生工作效率的重要因素。