Dalton M B
Department of Occupational Health, University Hospitals of Morecambe Bay NHS Foundation Trust, Furness General Hospital, Dalton Lane, Barrow in Furness, Cumbria LA14 4LF, UK.
Occup Med (Lond). 2015 Jan;65(1):78-85. doi: 10.1093/occmed/kqu176.
The UK National Institute of Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE) has produced guidelines (CG43) on preventing and managing overweight and obesity, which apply to the National Health Service (NHS) as an employer.
To record in an NHS trust baseline assessment and management of obesity by its occupational health (OH) service staff, with reference to the standards in CG43, enabling deficiencies to be identified and improvements to be recommended as a benchmark for future measurement.
Criteria relevant to OH in CG43 were identified and data were collected from trust policies, interviews with managers, questionnaires to OH staff, examination of OH resources and case notes of staff attending OH. Results were checked for compliance with CG43 standards.
Although the trust met NICE standards as an employer, significant lack of compliance was found in its OH service. Only 53% of staff attending medical examinations had weight recorded, OH resources were inadequate and 75% of its staff had received no training. Problems identified included lack of written guidance, time and care pathways. The resulting action plan included a consultant-led working party liaising with the trust's health and well-being committee, training, enhanced OH resources, an obesity protocol, a database and weight management clinics.
We found not only a lack of OH policy guidance but apparent inertia in dealing with obesity. The action plan demonstrated how OH clinical practice can draw upon CG43 to combat obesity in an NHS workforce.
英国国家卫生与临床优化研究所(NICE)制定了关于预防和管理超重与肥胖的指南(CG43),该指南适用于作为雇主的国民健康服务体系(NHS)。
参照CG43中的标准,记录NHS信托机构职业健康(OH)服务人员对肥胖的基线评估和管理情况,以便识别不足之处并提出改进建议,作为未来衡量的基准。
确定CG43中与职业健康相关的标准,并从信托政策、与管理人员的访谈、向职业健康服务人员发放的问卷、职业健康资源检查以及职业健康服务对象的病历中收集数据。检查结果是否符合CG43标准。
尽管该信托机构作为雇主符合NICE标准,但其职业健康服务存在严重的不符合规定情况。只有53%接受医学检查的人员记录了体重,职业健康资源不足,75%的员工未接受过培训。发现的问题包括缺乏书面指导、时间和护理路径。由此产生的行动计划包括一个由顾问牵头的工作组,与信托机构的健康与福祉委员会联络、开展培训、增加职业健康资源、制定肥胖症诊疗方案、建立数据库以及设立体重管理诊所。
我们发现不仅缺乏职业健康政策指导,而且在应对肥胖问题上明显存在惰性。该行动计划展示了职业健康临床实践如何借鉴CG43来应对NHS工作人员中的肥胖问题。