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每日睡眠不足与现役状态。

Daily insufficient sleep and active duty status.

作者信息

Chapman Daniel P, Liu Yong, McKnight-Eily Lela R, Croft Janet B, Holt James B, Balkin Thomas J, Giles Wayne H

机构信息

Epidemiology and Surveillance Branch, Division of Population Health, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 4770 Buford Highway Northeast, Mailstop K-78, Atlanta, GA 30341.

Department of Behavioral Biology, Center for Military Psychiatry and Neuroscience, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, 503 Robert Grant Avenue, Silver Spring, MD 20910.

出版信息

Mil Med. 2015 Jan;180(1):68-76. doi: 10.7205/MILMED-D-14-00158.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

We assessed the relationship between active duty status and daily insufficient sleep in a telephone survey.

METHODS

U.S. military service status (recent defined as past 12 months and past defined as >12 months ago) and daily insufficient sleep in the past 30 days were assessed among 566,861 adults aged 18 to 64 years and 271,202 adults aged ≥ 65 years in the 2009 to 2010 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System surveys.

RESULTS

Among ages 18 to 64 years, 1.1% reported recent active duty and 7.1% had past service; among ages ≥ 65 years, 0.6% reported recent and 24.6% had past service. Among ages 18 to 64 years, prevalence of daily insufficient sleep was 13.7% among those reporting recent duty, 12.6% for those with past service, and 11.2% for those with no service. Insufficient sleep did not vary significantly with active duty status among ages ≥ 65 years. After adjustment for sociodemographic characteristics, health behaviors, and frequent mental distress in multivariate logistic regression models, respondents aged 18 to 64 years with recent active duty were 34% more likely and those with past service were 23% more likely to report daily insufficient sleep than those with no service (p < 0.05, both).

CONCLUSIONS

Adults with either recent or past active duty have a greater risk for daily insufficient sleep.

摘要

目的

在一项电话调查中,我们评估了现役状态与每日睡眠不足之间的关系。

方法

在2009年至2010年行为危险因素监测系统调查中,对566,861名18至64岁的成年人以及271,202名65岁及以上的成年人评估了美国兵役状态(近期定义为过去12个月,过去定义为超过12个月前)和过去30天内每日睡眠不足的情况。

结果

在18至64岁人群中,1.1%报告近期现役,7.1%有过服役经历;在65岁及以上人群中,0.6%报告近期现役,24.6%有过服役经历。在18至64岁人群中,报告近期服役者每日睡眠不足的患病率为13.7%,有过服役经历者为12.6%,无服役经历者为11.2%。在65岁及以上人群中,睡眠不足情况与现役状态无显著差异。在多因素逻辑回归模型中对社会人口学特征、健康行为和频繁精神困扰进行调整后,18至64岁近期现役的受访者报告每日睡眠不足的可能性比无服役经历者高34%,有过服役经历者高23%(两者p<0.05)。

结论

近期或过去有过现役经历的成年人每日睡眠不足的风险更高。

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