Ukëhaxhaj Antigona, Gjorgjev Dragan, Ramadani Maser, Krasniqi Selvete, Gjergji Tahire, Zogaj Drita
National Institute of Public Health Kosovo-Pristina, Prishtina, Republic of Kosova.
University "Ciril and Metodij", Skopje, Skopje, Republic of Macedonia.
Med Arch. 2013 Dec;67(6):438-41. doi: 10.5455/medarh.2013.67.438-441. Epub 2013 Dec 28.
Numerous studies observed health effects of particulate air pollution. Ambient air quality is particularly bad in Pristina. The principal sources of contaminants are sulfur dioxide (SO2), nitrogen oxides NO and NO2 (NOx), ozone (O3), lead (Pb), carbon dioxide (CO2), particulate matter (PM or dust).
to investigate effects of concentrations of pollutants in ambient air on hospital admissions for cardiovascular disease in UCCK- Pristina.
Retrospective ecological study. During the three year analytical research predict the potential benefit of decreasing for concentration of PM 2.5, PM 10 were measured in two station in Pristina. The study population consisted of all hospitalization patient in intern clinic for 2010,2011 and 2012 year. Air pollution measurements will be used by KHMI data for the year of 2010, 2011 and 2012 for the municipality of.
KHMI-MESP which is equipped with automatic analyzer- Air Compact Monitoring System (Version 2.2) recordum MESSTECHNIK GmbH. Statistical data processing will be done with SPSS 17.0 statistical package.
Based on the results obtained during the study period concentrated PM are higher level than standards value. The results showed that the number of hospital admissions for cardiovascular disease are positively correlated with concentration pollutants. Results show clear seasonal variation in the effects of PM on hospital admissions in Kosovo. The study period was short but the mean daily admissions for cardiovascular illnesses were quite large.
The main source for air pollution was coal-burned power plant and traffic (old vehicles) in Kosovo.
众多研究观察到了颗粒物空气污染对健康的影响。普里什蒂纳的环境空气质量尤其糟糕。污染物的主要来源包括二氧化硫（SO₂）、氮氧化物NO和NO₂（NOₓ）、臭氧（O₃）、铅（Pb）、二氧化碳（CO₂）、颗粒物（PM或灰尘）。
调查普里什蒂纳大学临床中心（UCCK）周边空气中污染物浓度对心血管疾病住院率的影响。
回顾性生态研究。在为期三年的分析研究中，对普里什蒂纳两个监测站的PM 2.5和PM 10浓度进行测量，以预测浓度降低的潜在益处。研究人群包括2010年、2011年和2012年在内部诊所住院的所有患者。空气污染测量数据将采用2010年、2011年和2012年普里什蒂纳市KHMI的数据。
测量点位于普里什蒂纳的KHMI - MESP，该监测站配备了自动分析仪——空气紧凑型监测系统（版本2.2），由MESSTECHNIK GmbH公司记录。统计数据处理将使用SPSS 17.0统计软件包。
基于研究期间获得的结果，PM浓度高于标准值。结果表明，心血管疾病住院人数与污染物浓度呈正相关。结果显示，科索沃PM对住院率的影响存在明显的季节性变化。研究期虽短，但心血管疾病的日均住院人数相当多。
科索沃空气污染的主要来源是燃煤发电厂和交通（老旧车辆）。
