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铜催化的C(sp3)-OH裂解与伴随的C-C偶联:3-取代异吲哚啉酮的合成

Copper-catalyzed C(sp3)-OH cleavage with concomitant C-C coupling: synthesis of 3-substituted isoindolinones.

作者信息

Rao H Surya Prakash, Rao A Veera Bhadra

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Pondicherry University , Pondicherry 605 014, India.

出版信息

J Org Chem. 2015 Feb 6;80(3):1506-16. doi: 10.1021/jo502446k. Epub 2015 Jan 23.

Abstract

Copper(II) trifluoromethanesulfonate (Cu(OTf)2) efficiently catalyzes the C-C coupling of 3-hydoxyisoindolinones with a variety of aryl-, heteroaryl-, and alkenylboronic acids to furnish C(3) aryl-, heteroaryl-, and alkenyl-substituted isoindolinones. The coupling reactions work smoothly in 1,2-dicholoroethane (DCE) reflux, to effect both inter- and intramolecular versions. This is the first report on C(sp(3))-OH cleavage with concomitant C-C coupling. The photolabile 2-nitrobenzyl protecting group is most appropriate for promotion of the coupling reaction and for deprotection. The tetracyclic ring motif of the alkaloid neuvamine was prepared by applying the newly developed copper-catalyzed C-C coupling.

摘要

三氟甲磺酸铜(II)(Cu(OTf)₂)能高效催化3-羟基异吲哚啉酮与多种芳基硼酸、杂芳基硼酸和烯基硼酸的C-C偶联反应,生成C(3)位芳基、杂芳基和烯基取代的异吲哚啉酮。该偶联反应在1,2-二氯乙烷(DCE)回流条件下顺利进行,可实现分子间和分子内两种反应类型。这是关于伴随C-C偶联的C(sp³)-OH裂解的首次报道。光不稳定的2-硝基苄基保护基最适合促进偶联反应及脱保护。通过应用新开发的铜催化C-C偶联反应,制备了生物碱新万古霉素的四环环系。

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