Wu Jia, Tse Raymond, Shapiro Linda G
Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2014;2014:750-3. doi: 10.1109/EMBC.2014.6943699.
3D stereophotography is rapidly being adopted by medical researchers for analysis of facial forms and features. An essential step for many applications using 3D face data is to first crop the head and face from the raw images. The goal of this paper is to develop a reliable automatic methodology for extracting the face from raw data with texture acquired from a stereo imaging system, based on the medical researchers' specific requirements. We present an automated process, including eye and nose estimation, face detection, Procrustes analysis and final noise removal to crop out the faces and normalize them. The proposed method shows very reliable results on several datasets, including a normal adult dataset and a very challenging dataset consisting of infants with cleft lip and palate.
3D立体摄影正迅速被医学研究人员采用,用于分析面部形态和特征。对于许多使用3D面部数据的应用来说,一个关键步骤是首先从原始图像中裁剪出头部和面部。本文的目标是根据医学研究人员的特定要求,开发一种可靠的自动方法,从立体成像系统获取的带有纹理的原始数据中提取面部。我们提出了一个自动化流程,包括眼睛和鼻子估计、面部检测、普氏分析以及最后的噪声去除,以裁剪出面部并使其标准化。所提出的方法在几个数据集上显示出非常可靠的结果,包括一个正常成人数据集和一个由唇腭裂婴儿组成的极具挑战性的数据集。