Miranda Daniel, Sanchez David Jesse
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Western University of Health Sciences, Pomona, CA 91766, and Life Sciences Department, Los Angeles City College, Los Angeles, CA 90029.
J Microbiol Biol Educ. 2014 Dec 15;15(2):232-4. doi: 10.1128/jmbe.v15i2.781. eCollection 2014 Dec.
Over the past years, professional students have had extensive exposure to clinical cases during basic science classes. With this in mind, we have taken this clinical case exposure moment to be an opportune time to introduce the ethics of working with patients during biomedical research. Our goal is to present a straightforward assignment that allows for active student research into the facts of the Tuskegee Experiment of the 1900s. The assignment provides the necessary background to allow for a student-centered discussion on the ethical issues of the events and ramifications of what happened. Thus, in educating a class on the event's happenings, one concomitantly creates a platform for meaningful discussion on the principles and ethics of patient care. We have found that an ethics-infused event such as the Tuskegee Experiment is an excellent way to introduce students to these topics.
在过去几年里,专业学生在基础科学课程中广泛接触了临床病例。考虑到这一点,我们将这次临床病例接触时机视为一个契机,来介绍生物医学研究中与患者合作的伦理问题。我们的目标是布置一项直接的作业,让学生积极研究20世纪塔斯基吉梅毒实验的事实。这项作业提供了必要的背景知识,以便进行以学生为中心的关于该事件伦理问题及所发生事情后果的讨论。因此,在向班级讲授该事件的发生情况时,同时也为关于患者护理原则和伦理的有意义讨论创造了一个平台。我们发现,像塔斯基吉梅毒实验这样融入伦理内容的事件是向学生介绍这些主题的绝佳方式。