Savinsky Godo, Stuhr Markus, Kappus Stefan, Trümpler Stefan, Wenderoth Stephan, Wohlers Jan-Hauke, Paschen Hans-Richard, Kerner Thoralf
Anasthesiol Intensivmed Notfallmed Schmerzther. 2014 Dec;49(11-12):660-8. doi: 10.1055/s-0040-100109. Epub 2015 Jan 9.
Medical concepts and strategies are permanently changing. Due to the emergency response in a mass casualty incident everyone who is involved has to work together with different organisations and public authorities, which are not part of the regular emergency medical service. Within the last 25 years throughout the whole country of Germany the role of a "chief emergency physician" has been implemented and in preparation for the FIFA World Cup 2006 mobile treatment units were set up. In 2007, special units of the "Medical Task Force" - funded by the german state - were introduced and have been established by now. They will be a permanent part of regional plannings for mass casualty incidents. This article highlights current concepts and developments in different parts of Germany.
医学概念和策略一直在不断变化。由于在大规模伤亡事件中的应急响应，每个参与其中的人都必须与不同的组织和公共当局合作，而这些组织和当局并非常规紧急医疗服务的一部分。在过去25年里，德国全国范围内实施了“首席急诊医生”的角色，并且为2006年国际足联世界杯做准备时设立了移动治疗单元。2007年，由德国政府资助的“医疗特遣部队”特别单位被引入，目前已经建立起来。它们将成为大规模伤亡事件区域规划的常设部分。本文重点介绍了德国不同地区的当前概念和发展情况。
