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推动设立药物消费室:跨地区网络与减少伤害的药物政策

Mobilizing Drug Consumption Rooms: inter-place networks and harm reduction drug policy.

作者信息

McCann Eugene, Temenos Cristina

机构信息

Department of Geography, Simon Fraser University, V5A 1S6, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada.

Humanities Center, Northeastern University, 02115, Boston, MA, USA.

出版信息

Health Place. 2015 Jan;31:216-23. doi: 10.1016/j.healthplace.2014.12.009. Epub 2015 Jan 8.

Abstract

This article discusses the learning and politics involved in spreading Drug Consumption Rooms (DCRs) globally. DCRs are health facilities, operating under a harm reduction philosophy, where people consume illicit drugs in a supervised setting. Approximately 90 are located in almost 60 cities in 11 countries. They are intensely local attempts to improve the lives of specific populations and urban neighborhoods. DCRs are also global models that travel. This article examines the relationship between DCRs as facilities that are fixed in place and DCRs as globally-mobilized models of drug policy and public health practice. Drawing on research from seven countries, we apply concepts from the policy mobilities literature to analyze the travels of the DCR model and the political strategies involved in the siting of these public health service facilities. We detail the networked mobilization of the DCR model from Europe to Canada and Australia, the learning among facilities, the strategies used to mold the DCR model to local contexts, and the role of DCR staff in promoting continued proliferation of DCRs. We conclude by identifying some immobilities of DCRs to identify questions about practices, principles and future directions of harm reduction.

摘要

本文探讨了在全球推广毒品消费室(DCRs)所涉及的知识传播与政治因素。毒品消费室是一种健康设施,秉持减少伤害的理念运营,人们可在受监督的环境中吸食非法毒品。在11个国家的近60个城市中约有90个毒品消费室。它们是改善特定人群和城市社区生活的本地化举措。毒品消费室也是可传播的全球模式。本文审视了作为固定场所设施的毒品消费室与作为全球推广的毒品政策及公共卫生实践模式的毒品消费室之间的关系。基于对七个国家的研究,我们运用政策流动文献中的概念来分析毒品消费室模式的传播以及这些公共卫生服务设施选址所涉及的政治策略。我们详细阐述了毒品消费室模式从欧洲到加拿大和澳大利亚的网络化推广、各设施间的经验交流、使毒品消费室模式适应当地情况所采用的策略,以及毒品消费室工作人员在推动毒品消费室持续增多方面所起的作用。我们通过确定毒品消费室的一些固定因素来总结,以提出有关减少伤害的实践、原则和未来方向的问题。

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