Nomura N, Uchida H, Roppongi H, Tonozuka N, Shirota T, Sakai N, Ito H, Toyoda M, Ebihara Y
Rinsho Ketsueki. 1989 Nov;30(11):2002-7.
It is widely known that multiple myeloma is sometimes followed by amyloidosis. It is also not particularly rare that inclusions exist in myeloma cells. However, there has been no previous report of a case of myeloma with both inclusions and amyloidosis. A 60-year-old female initially complained of a tendency to bleed, which was caused by fibrinolysis. Amyloid deposition in bone marrow stroma and the gastric submucosa was recognized, in addition to crystalline inclusion in the cytoplasm of myeloma cells. An immunoelectron microscopic study demonstrated the amyloid fibrils and the crystals to react positively to anti-lambda serum. No crystals were found in macrophages, and no relationship was recognized between lysosomes and crystalline inclusions in the cytoplasm of myeloma cells. This case had disturbed transportation or secretion of the lambda type L chain and it was considered that crystals derived from the lambda type L chain were formed in the cytoplasm of myeloma cells.
众所周知,多发性骨髓瘤有时会继发淀粉样变性。骨髓瘤细胞中存在包涵体的情况也并非特别罕见。然而,此前尚无关于骨髓瘤同时伴有包涵体和淀粉样变性病例的报道。一名60岁女性最初主诉有因纤维蛋白溶解引起的出血倾向。除骨髓瘤细胞胞质内有结晶包涵体外,还发现骨髓基质和胃黏膜下层有淀粉样沉积。免疫电子显微镜研究显示淀粉样纤维和晶体对抗λ血清呈阳性反应。巨噬细胞中未发现晶体,骨髓瘤细胞胞质内的溶酶体与结晶包涵体之间也未发现关联。该病例存在λ型轻链转运或分泌障碍,认为骨髓瘤细胞胞质内形成的晶体源自λ型轻链。