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儿童癌症幸存者对学校的看法:与同龄人比较

Perceptions of School Among Childhood Cancer Survivors: A Comparison With Peers.

作者信息

Winterling Jeanette, Jervaeus Anna, Af Sandeberg Margareta, Johansson Eva, Wettergren Lena

机构信息

Division of Nursing, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences, and Society, Karolinska Institutet, Huddinge, Sweden

Division of Nursing, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences, and Society, Karolinska Institutet, Huddinge, Sweden.

出版信息

J Pediatr Oncol Nurs. 2015 Jul-Aug;32(4):201-8. doi: 10.1177/1043454214563405. Epub 2015 Jan 12.

Abstract

The aim was to investigate how childhood cancer survivors perceive school and whether their perceptions differ from corresponding descriptions of peers. Survivors (n = 48) currently attending educational institutions (median 5 years post diagnosis; now aged 12-21 years) from a national cohort of school-age children were compared with matched peers (n = 47). Data were collected through interviews and analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively. The results indicate that survivors and peers perceive school similarly; almost 90% described high well-being in school and indicated that they were motivated and received no additional tutoring; approximately 60% reported no difficulties achieving learning objectives. A few differences were found; survivors described themselves as more satisfied with their academic performance and school environment, but less satisfied with friends, than peers did. Previous treatment with radiation was associated with lower academic satisfaction among survivors. It is suggested that survivors perceive school overall as positive and do not have more problems reaching educational goals than their peers. However, quality of relationships with friends needs further investigation.

摘要

目的是调查儿童癌症幸存者如何看待学校,以及他们的看法是否与同龄人相应的描述有所不同。将来自全国学龄儿童队列、目前正在接受教育机构教育的幸存者(n = 48)(诊断后中位数为5年;现年龄在12 - 21岁)与匹配的同龄人(n = 47)进行比较。通过访谈收集数据,并进行定性和定量分析。结果表明,幸存者和同龄人对学校的看法相似;近90%的人表示在学校的幸福感很高,并表示他们有学习动力且没有接受额外辅导;约60%的人报告在实现学习目标方面没有困难。发现了一些差异;与同龄人相比,幸存者表示对自己的学业成绩和学校环境更满意,但对朋友不太满意。以前接受过放疗与幸存者较低的学业满意度相关。研究表明,幸存者总体上认为学校是积极的,在实现教育目标方面并不比同龄人有更多问题。然而,与朋友的关系质量需要进一步调查。

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