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挪威语词汇:面向临床医生和研究人员的词汇数据库。

Norwegian words: A lexical database for clinicians and researchers.

作者信息

Lind Marianne, Simonsen Hanne Gram, Hansen Pernille, Holm Elisabeth, Mevik Bjørn-Helge

机构信息

Department of Linguistics and Scandinavian Studies, MultiLing (CoE), University of Oslo , Oslo , Norway .

出版信息

Clin Linguist Phon. 2015 Apr;29(4):276-90. doi: 10.3109/02699206.2014.999952. Epub 2015 Jan 14.

Abstract

All words have properties linked to form, meaning and usage patterns which influence how easily they are accessed from the mental lexicon in language production, perception and comprehension. Examples of such properties are imageability, phonological and morphological complexity, word class, argument structure, frequency of use and age of acquisition. Due to linguistic and cultural variation the properties and the values associated with them differ across languages. Hence, for research as well as clinical purposes, language specific information on lexical properties is needed. To meet this need, an electronically searchable lexical database with more than 1600 Norwegian words coded for more than 12 different properties has been established. This article presents the content and structure of the database as well as the search options available in the interface. Finally, it briefly describes some of the ways in which the database can be used in research, clinical practice and teaching.

摘要

所有单词都具有与形式、意义和使用模式相关的属性,这些属性会影响在语言生成、感知和理解过程中从心理词库中获取它们的难易程度。此类属性的示例包括可意象性、语音和形态复杂性、词类、论元结构、使用频率和习得年龄。由于语言和文化的差异,不同语言的属性以及与之相关的值也有所不同。因此,出于研究和临床目的,需要特定语言的词汇属性信息。为满足这一需求,已建立了一个可电子搜索的词汇数据库,其中包含1600多个挪威语单词,并针对12种以上不同属性进行了编码。本文介绍了该数据库的内容和结构以及界面中可用的搜索选项。最后,简要描述了该数据库可用于研究、临床实践和教学的一些方式。

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