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从临床到实验室:架起信息学实践与理论的桥梁:一项探索性分析。

From bed to bench: bridging from informatics practice to theory: an exploratory analysis.

作者信息

Haux R, Lehmann C U

机构信息

Peter L. Reichertz Institute for Medical Informatics, University of Braunschweig and Hannover Medical School , Germany.

Departments of Pediatrics and Biomedical Informatics, Vanderbilt University , Nashville, TN, USA.

出版信息

Appl Clin Inform. 2014 Oct 29;5(4):907-15. doi: 10.4338/ACI-2014-10-RA-0095. eCollection 2014.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

In 2009, Applied Clinical Informatics (ACI)--focused on applications in clinical informatics--was launched as a companion journal to Methods of Information in Medicine (MIM). Both journals are official journals of the International Medical Informatics Association.

OBJECTIVES

To explore which congruencies and interdependencies exist in publications from theory to practice and from practice to theory and to determine existing gaps. Major topics discussed in ACI and MIM were analyzed. We explored if the intention of publishing companion journals to provide an information bridge from informatics theory to informatics practice and vice versa could be supported by this model. In this manuscript we will report on congruencies and interdependences from practice to theory and on major topics in MIM.

METHODS

Retrospective, prolective observational study on recent publications of ACI and MIM. All publications of the years 2012 and 2013 were indexed and analyzed.

RESULTS

Hundred and ninety-six publications were analyzed (ACI 87, MIM 109). In MIM publications, modelling aspects as well as methodological and evaluation approaches for the analysis of data, information, and knowledge in biomedicine and health care were frequently raised - and often discussed from an interdisciplinary point of view. Important themes were ambient-assisted living, anatomic spatial relations, biomedical informatics as scientific discipline, boosting, coding, computerized physician order entry, data analysis, grid and cloud computing, health care systems and services, health-enabling technologies, health information search, health information systems, imaging, knowledge-based decision support, patient records, signal analysis, and web science. Congruencies between journals could be found in themes, but with a different focus on content. Interdependencies from practice to theory, found in these publications, were only limited.

CONCLUSIONS

Bridging from informatics theory to practice and vice versa remains a major component of successful research and practice as well as a major challenge.

摘要

背景

2009年,专注于临床信息学应用的《应用临床信息学》(ACI)作为《医学信息方法》(MIM)的姊妹期刊创刊。这两本期刊均为国际医学信息学协会的官方期刊。

目的

探讨从理论到实践以及从实践到理论的出版物中存在哪些一致性和相互依存关系,并确定现有差距。对ACI和MIM中讨论的主要主题进行了分析。我们探究了这种出版姊妹期刊以提供从信息学理论到信息学实践以及反之亦然的信息桥梁的意图是否能得到该模式的支持。在本手稿中,我们将报告从实践到理论的一致性和相互依存关系以及MIM中的主要主题。

方法

对ACI和MIM近期出版物进行回顾性、前瞻性观察研究。对2012年和2013年的所有出版物进行索引和分析。

结果

共分析了196篇出版物(ACI 87篇,MIM 109篇)。在MIM出版物中,经常提及生物医学和医疗保健中数据、信息和知识分析的建模方面以及方法和评估方法,并且经常从跨学科角度进行讨论。重要主题包括环境辅助生活、解剖空间关系、作为科学学科的生物医学信息学、促进、编码、计算机化医嘱录入、数据分析、网格和云计算、医疗保健系统和服务、健康促进技术、健康信息搜索、健康信息系统、成像、基于知识的决策支持、患者记录、信号分析和网络科学。期刊之间在主题上存在一致性,但在内容上侧重点不同。在这些出版物中发现的从实践到理论的相互依存关系有限。

结论

从信息学理论到实践以及反之亦然的衔接仍然是成功研究和实践的主要组成部分以及一项重大挑战。

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