Zargar Fatemeh
Trauma Research Center, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, IR Iran.
Arch Trauma Res. 2014 Sep 29;3(3):e15840. doi: 10.5812/atr.15840. eCollection 2014 Sep.
The Iran-Iraq war during the 1980-1988 has left many consequences on veterans and their families that persist long after the war ended.
The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of psychological problems and marital adjustment of Iranian veterans on their children's quality of life and happiness 24 years after the war ended.
The sample was all children of veterans in Isfahan city that registered by Veterans and Martyrs Affair Foundation (VMAF). One hundred sixty-three veterans were selected by systematic randomized sampling and the symptom checklist-90-revised (SCL-90-R) and dyadic adjustment scale (DAS) were administered for them. Their wives filled out the DAS and their children answered to World Health Organization Quality of Life-Brief version (WHOQOL-BREF) and Oxford Happiness Inventory (OHI). The data from questionnaires completed by 149 families were analyzed using the multiple regressions analysis.
Global Severity Index (GSI) scores of veterans and veteran's age were inversely correlated with the scores of children's quality of life, while marital adjustment of parents and number of rooms in house were positively correlated. Mother's age was inversely correlated with the scores of children's happiness, while marital adjustment of the parents, the number of rooms in their house and the number of children were positively correlated.
In veterans' family, psychological health of the veterans and marital adjustment of the parents have a significant relationship with their children's quality of life and happiness.
1980年至1988年的两伊战争给退伍军人及其家庭留下了许多后果，这些后果在战争结束后很长时间仍持续存在。
本研究的目的是评估在战争结束24年后，伊朗退伍军人的心理问题和婚姻调适对其子女生活质量和幸福感的影响。
样本为伊斯法罕市退伍军人事务基金会登记的退伍军人的所有子女。通过系统随机抽样选取了163名退伍军人，并对他们进行了症状自评量表90修订版（SCL-90-R）和二元调适量表（DAS）的测评。他们的妻子填写DAS，他们的子女回答世界卫生组织生活质量简表（WHOQOL-BREF）和牛津幸福量表（OHI）。对149个家庭填写的问卷数据进行多元回归分析。
退伍军人的总体严重程度指数（GSI）得分和退伍军人的年龄与子女生活质量得分呈负相关，而父母的婚姻调适和房屋房间数呈正相关。母亲的年龄与子女的幸福感得分呈负相关，而父母的婚姻调适、房屋房间数和子女数量呈正相关。
在退伍军人家庭中，退伍军人的心理健康和父母的婚姻调适与子女的生活质量和幸福感有显著关系。
