Padwal Raj S, Townsend Raymond R, Trudeau Luc, Hamilton Peter G, Gelfer Mark
Department of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada; Alberta Diabetes Institute, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
J Am Soc Hypertens. 2015 Feb;9(2):123-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jash.2014.11.004. Epub 2014 Nov 20.
The objective of this study was to compare serial readings from an in-pharmacy automated blood pressure (BP) kiosk to mean daytime ambulatory BP. A total of 100 community-dwelling adults with hypertension underwent (1) three baseline automated office readings; (2) three in-pharmacy readings on each of four visits (12 total) using the PharmaSmart PS-2000 kiosk; and (3) 24-hour ambulatory BP monitoring between in-pharmacy visits two and three. Paired t-tests, Bland-Altman plots, and Pearson correlation coefficients were used for analysis. Mean BPs were 137.8 ± 13.7/81.9 ± 12.2 mm Hg for in-pharmacy and 135.5 ± 11.7/79.7 ± 10.0 mm Hg for daytime ambulatory (difference of 2.3 ± 9.5/2.2 ± 6.9 mm Hg [P ≤ .05]). Bland-Altman plots depicted a high degree of BP variability but did not show clinically important systematic BP differences. With ambulatory BP as the reference standard, in-pharmacy device results were similar to automated office results. The PharmaSmart PS-2000 closely approximated mean daytime ambulatory BP, supporting the use of serial readings from this device in the assessment of BP.
本研究的目的是比较药房内自动血压测量亭的系列读数与日间动态血压均值。共有100名社区居住的高血压成年人接受了以下检查:(1)三次基线自动诊室血压测量;(2)使用PharmaSmart PS - 2000测量亭在四次就诊中的每次就诊时进行三次药房内血压测量(共12次);以及(3)在第二次和第三次药房内就诊之间进行24小时动态血压监测。采用配对t检验、Bland - Altman图和Pearson相关系数进行分析。药房内测量的平均血压为137.8±13.7/81.9±12.2 mmHg,日间动态血压为135.5±11.7/79.7±10.0 mmHg(差值为2.3±9.5/2.2±6.9 mmHg [P≤0.05])。Bland - Altman图显示血压变异性较高,但未显示出具有临床意义的系统性血压差异。以动态血压作为参考标准,药房内设备的测量结果与自动诊室测量结果相似。PharmaSmart PS - 2000非常接近日间动态血压均值,支持使用该设备的系列读数来评估血压。