[哥伦比亚卡利市的口腔癌：基于人群的发病率和死亡率趋势分析]

[Oral cancer in Cali, Colombia: a population-based analysis of incidence and mortality trends].

作者信息

Ordóñez Dora, Aragón Natalia, García Luz Stella, Collazos Paola, Bravo Luis Eduardo

机构信息

Escuela de Odontología, Universidad del Valle, Cali, Valle del Cauca, Colombia.

Registro Poblacional de Cáncer de Cali, Departamento de Patología, Universidad del Valle, Cali, Valle del Cauca, Colombia.

出版信息

Salud Publica Mex. 2014 Sep-Oct;56(5):465-72.

DOI:

PMID:25604293

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To describe the time trends of the incidence and mortality rates of oral cancer (OC) in Cali, Colombia between 1962-2007.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Age-standardized (Segi's world population) incidence (ASIR) and mortality (ASMR) rates for oral cancer were estimated using data from the Population-based Cancer Registry of Cali, Colombia and from the database of the Municipal Secretary of Public Health (MSPH) respectively. Annual percentage change (APC) was used to measure the changes in rates over time.

RESULTS

1637 new cases of oral cancer were registered in the CPCR and the mean age upon diagnosis was 60 years. The ASIR decreased from 1962-2007 in men APC= 1.3 (IC95%:-2.0; -0.6) and women APC= -1.0 (IC95%: -1.7; -0.4).The ASMR decreased from 1984-2001 only in men, APC=2.8 (IC95%: -4.1; -1.5).

CONCLUSIONS

There was a significant decrease in the incidence and mortality rates for OC in Cali, Colombia. The type of tumor associated to these changes was the squamous cell carcinoma.

摘要

目的

描述1962年至2007年间哥伦比亚卡利市口腔癌（OC）的发病率和死亡率的时间趋势。

材料与方法

分别使用哥伦比亚卡利市基于人群的癌症登记处的数据和市公共卫生秘书（MSPH）数据库的数据，估算口腔癌的年龄标准化（Segi世界人口）发病率（ASIR）和死亡率（ASMR）。采用年度百分比变化（APC）来衡量发病率随时间的变化。

结果

在卡利市人群癌症登记处（CPCR）登记了1637例口腔癌新病例，诊断时的平均年龄为60岁。1962年至2007年间，男性的ASIR下降，APC = 1.3（95%置信区间：-2.0；-0.6），女性的ASIR下降，APC = -1.0（95%置信区间：-1.7；-0.4）。仅在1984年至2001年间男性的ASMR下降，APC = 2.8（95%置信区间：-4.1；-1.5）。