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一名患有单纯46,XY性腺发育不全和子宫发育不全的女性的斯维尔综合征。

Swyer syndrome in a woman with pure 46, XY gonadal dysgenesis and a hypoplastic uterus.

作者信息

Azidah Ak, Nik Hazlina Nh, Aishah Mn

出版信息

Malays Fam Physician. 2013 Aug 31;8(2):58-61. eCollection 2013.

Abstract

Swyer syndrome or pure 46, XY gonadal dysgenesis is a condition in which the individuals have female appearance. They classically present as sexually infantile phenotypic females with primary amenorrhoea. People with this disorder have female external genitalia but the uterus and fallopian tubes are underdeveloped. However, they do not have functional gonads (ovaries or testes). Instead, they have streak gonads. We are reporting a case of Swyer syndrome with partially developed breasts, hypoplastic uterus, and absent streak gonads. The patient was treated with hormonal therapy and few years after her presentation, breast and uterine development were noted. In view that the patient is already married, the option of fertility was discussed with her. This case illustrates a rare case of gonadal dysgenesis and demonstrates the importance of counseling on the options of treatment, especially regarding fertility.

摘要

斯维尔综合征或单纯46,XY性腺发育不全是一种个体具有女性外观的病症。他们典型地表现为性幼稚型表型女性,伴有原发性闭经。患有这种疾病的人具有女性外生殖器,但子宫和输卵管发育不全。然而,他们没有功能性性腺(卵巢或睾丸)。相反,他们有条索状性腺。我们报告一例斯维尔综合征患者,其乳房部分发育、子宫发育不全且无条索状性腺。该患者接受了激素治疗,在其就诊几年后,观察到乳房和子宫发育。鉴于该患者已结婚,与她讨论了生育选择。本病例说明了性腺发育不全的罕见情况,并证明了在治疗选择方面进行咨询的重要性,尤其是关于生育方面。

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本文引用的文献

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Swyer syndrome: presentation and outcomes.斯维尔综合征:临床表现与预后
BJOG. 2008 May;115(6):737-41. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-0528.2008.01703.x.
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Tumors of dysgenetic gonads in Swyer syndrome.斯维尔综合征中发育异常性腺的肿瘤。
J Pediatr Surg. 2007 Oct;42(10):1721-4. doi: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2007.05.029.
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