指压按摩对烧伤患者潜在焦虑的影响。
The effect of shiatsu massage on underlying anxiety in burn patients.
作者信息
Mohaddes Ardabili Fatemeh, Purhajari Soybeh, Najafi Ghzeljeh Tahereh, Haghani Hamid
机构信息
Medical Surgical Group, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran;
Statistic and Mathematics Department, School of Health Management and Information Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
出版信息
World J Plast Surg. 2015 Jan;4(1):36-9.
BACKGROUND
Burn patients experience high levels of predictable anxiety during dressing changes while anti-anxiety drugs cannot control these anxieties. The nurses can limit the side effects of medications by undertaking complementary therapies. Hand pressure massage was introduced as a technique that can reduce these anxieties. This study aimed to investigate the effect of hand pressure massage using Shiatsu method on underlying anxiety in burn patients.
METHODS
In an available randomized study, 60 burn patients with underlying pain were enrolled. They were randomly allocated in two groups of hand massage and the control. The anxiety of underlying burn pain before and after the massage was evaluated using Burn Specific Pain Anxiety Scale (BSPAS).
RESULTS
The difference for anxiety scores in the hand Shiatsu massage group before and after massage were statistically significant, but in the control group was not significant.
CONCLUSION
Based on our findings, 20 minutes of hand Shiatsu massage in conjunction with analgesic medications can be beneficial to control the anxiety of burn patients.
背景
烧伤患者在换药期间会经历高度可预测的焦虑，而抗焦虑药物无法控制这些焦虑情绪。护士可通过采用辅助疗法来限制药物的副作用。手部压力按摩作为一种可减轻这些焦虑的技术被引入。本研究旨在探讨使用指压法进行手部压力按摩对烧伤患者潜在焦虑的影响。
方法
在一项现有的随机研究中，纳入了60名伴有潜在疼痛的烧伤患者。他们被随机分为手部按摩组和对照组。使用烧伤特异性疼痛焦虑量表（BSPAS）评估按摩前后潜在烧伤疼痛的焦虑程度。
结果
手部指压按摩组按摩前后的焦虑评分差异具有统计学意义，而对照组则无显著差异。
结论
根据我们的研究结果，20分钟的手部指压按摩结合镇痛药物有助于控制烧伤患者的焦虑情绪。
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