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骨髓细胞亚群沿SDF-1α和ATP梯度的选择性迁移。

Selective Migration of Subpopulations of Bone Marrow Cells along an SDF-1α and ATP Gradient.

作者信息

Laupheimer Michael, Skorska Anna, Große Jana, Tiedemann Gudrun, Steinhoff Gustav, David Robert, Lux Cornelia A

机构信息

Reference and Translation Center for Cardiac Stem Cell Therapy, University of Rostock, 18057 Rostock, Germany.

Reference and Translation Center for Cardiac Stem Cell Therapy, University of Rostock, 18057 Rostock, Germany ; RTC, BMFZ, Schillingallee 68, 18057 Rostock, Germany.

出版信息

Bone Marrow Res. 2014;2014:182645. doi: 10.1155/2014/182645. Epub 2014 Dec 31.

DOI:10.1155/2014/182645
PMID:25610653
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4294463/
Abstract

Both stem cell chemokine stromal cell-derived factor-1α (SDF-1α) and extracellular nucleotides such as adenosine triphosphate (ATP) are increased in ischemic myocardium. Since ATP has been reported to influence cell migration, we analysed the migratory response of bone marrow cells towards a combination of SDF-1 and ATP. Total nucleated cells (BM-TNCs) were isolated from bone marrow of cardiac surgery patients. Migration assays were performed in vitro. Subsequently, migrated cells were subjected to multicolor flow cytometric analysis of CD133, CD34, CD117, CD184, CD309, and CD14 expression. BM-TNCs migrated significantly towards a combination of SDF-1 and ATP. The proportions of CD34+ cells as well as subpopulations coexpressing multiple stem cell markers were selectively enhanced after migration towards SDF-1 or SDF-1 + ATP. After spontaneous migration, significantly fewer stem cells and CD184+ cells were detected. Direct incubation with SDF-1 led to a reduction of CD184+ but not stem cell marker-positive cells, while incubation with ATP significantly increased CD14+ percentage. In summary, we found that while a combination of SDF-1 and ATP elicited strong migration of BM-TNCs in vitro, only SDF-1 was responsible for selective attraction of hematopoietic stem cells. Meanwhile, spontaneous migration of stem cells was lower compared to BM-TNCs or monocytes.

摘要

干细胞趋化因子基质细胞衍生因子-1α(SDF-1α)和细胞外核苷酸如三磷酸腺苷(ATP)在缺血心肌中均会增加。由于已有报道称ATP会影响细胞迁移,我们分析了骨髓细胞对SDF-1和ATP组合的迁移反应。从心脏手术患者的骨髓中分离出有核细胞总数(BM-TNCs)。在体外进行迁移试验。随后,对迁移的细胞进行CD133、CD34、CD117、CD184、CD309和CD14表达的多色流式细胞术分析。BM-TNCs对SDF-1和ATP的组合有显著迁移。向SDF-1或SDF-1 + ATP迁移后,CD34+细胞以及共表达多种干细胞标志物的亚群比例选择性增加。自发迁移后,检测到的干细胞和CD184+细胞明显减少。与SDF-1直接孵育导致CD184+细胞减少,但干细胞标志物阳性细胞未减少,而与ATP孵育显著增加了CD14+百分比。总之,我们发现虽然SDF-1和ATP的组合在体外引起BM-TNCs的强烈迁移,但只有SDF-1负责造血干细胞的选择性吸引。同时,与BM-TNCs或单核细胞相比,干细胞的自发迁移较低。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0e06/4294463/ad19ecc9086d/BMR2014-182645.006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0e06/4294463/8ee15e6cb844/BMR2014-182645.001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0e06/4294463/b0fc562291ce/BMR2014-182645.002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0e06/4294463/3efcfebe9d2c/BMR2014-182645.003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0e06/4294463/f0c57c190030/BMR2014-182645.004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0e06/4294463/d7a08ffc7518/BMR2014-182645.005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0e06/4294463/ad19ecc9086d/BMR2014-182645.006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0e06/4294463/8ee15e6cb844/BMR2014-182645.001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0e06/4294463/b0fc562291ce/BMR2014-182645.002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0e06/4294463/3efcfebe9d2c/BMR2014-182645.003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0e06/4294463/f0c57c190030/BMR2014-182645.004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0e06/4294463/d7a08ffc7518/BMR2014-182645.005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0e06/4294463/ad19ecc9086d/BMR2014-182645.006.jpg

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