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从光学数据获得的LiFeAs的电子-玻色子谱密度。

Electron-boson spectral density of LiFeAs obtained from optical data.

作者信息

Hwang J, Carbotte J P, Min B H, Kwon Y S, Timusk T

机构信息

Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Gyeonggi-do 440-746, Republic of Korea.

出版信息

J Phys Condens Matter. 2015 Feb 11;27(5):055701. doi: 10.1088/0953-8984/27/5/055701. Epub 2015 Jan 23.

Abstract

We analyze existing optical data in the superconducting state of LiFeAs at T = 4 K, to recover its electron-boson spectral density. A maximum entropy technique is employed to extract the spectral density I(2)χ(ω) from the optical scattering rate. Care is taken to properly account for elastic impurity scattering which can importantly affect the optics in an s-wave superconductor, but does not eliminate the boson structure. We find a robust peak in I(2)χ(ω) centered about Ω(R) ≅ 8.0 meV or 5.3 k(B)Tc (with Tc = 17.6 K). Its position in energy agrees well with a similar structure seen in scanning tunneling spectroscopy (STS). There is also a peak in the inelastic neutron scattering (INS) data at this same energy. This peak is found to persist in the normal state at T = 23 K. There is evidence that the superconducting gap is anisotropic as was also found in low temperature angular resolved photoemission (ARPES) data.

摘要

我们分析了LiFeAs在T = 4 K超导态下的现有光学数据,以恢复其电子-玻色子谱密度。采用最大熵技术从光学散射率中提取谱密度I(2)χ(ω)。我们谨慎地适当考虑了弹性杂质散射,这种散射在s波超导体中会对光学性质产生重要影响,但不会消除玻色子结构。我们发现在I(2)χ(ω)中存在一个稳健的峰值,其中心约为Ω(R) ≅ 8.0 meV或5.3 k(B)Tc(其中Tc = 17.6 K)。其能量位置与扫描隧道谱(STS)中观察到的类似结构吻合良好。在相同能量下的非弹性中子散射(INS)数据中也存在一个峰值。该峰值在T = 23 K的正常态下依然存在。有证据表明超导能隙是各向异性的,这与低温角分辨光电子能谱(ARPES)数据中的发现一致。

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