Lim Seungtaek, Kil Tae-Jun, Kim Hye Ryun, Han Seonhui, Rha Sun Young
Department of Internal Medicine, Konyang University Hospital, Gasuwon-dong, Seo-gu, Daejeon 302-718, Republic of Korea.
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Yonsei University College of Dentistry, 50-1 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 120-752, Republic of Korea.
Case Rep Oncol Med. 2014;2014:145394. doi: 10.1155/2014/145394. Epub 2014 Dec 29.
We herein report a case of gingival candidiasis in an advanced gastric cancer patient while receiving palliative cytotoxic chemotherapy. A 46-year-old male patient admitted to our hospital for known advanced gastric cancer with newly developed multiple liver metastases. While receiving 2nd line cytotoxic chemotherapy with 5FU, leucovorin, and paclitxel, he complained of gingival swelling accompanied by pain and whitish plaque. Due to lack of response to the conservative oral care, incisional biopsy of gingiva was done and the pathology confirmed gingival candidiasis. Although the lesion healed apparently after two-week antifungal therapy, pain as well as bony destruction remains. By presenting this case report, we intend to emphasize the immunocompromising effect of cancer while being on systemic chemotherapy.
我们在此报告一例晚期胃癌患者在接受姑息性细胞毒性化疗时发生牙龈念珠菌病的病例。一名46岁男性患者因已知晚期胃癌伴新发多发肝转移入住我院。在接受氟尿嘧啶、亚叶酸钙和紫杉醇的二线细胞毒性化疗时,他主诉牙龈肿胀伴疼痛及白色斑块。由于对保守口腔护理无反应,遂对牙龈进行切开活检,病理证实为牙龈念珠菌病。尽管经过两周抗真菌治疗后病变明显愈合,但疼痛及骨质破坏仍然存在。通过展示本病例报告,我们旨在强调癌症在接受全身化疗时的免疫抑制作用。